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世界学术经典系列利维坦 Leviathan(导读注释版)(世界学术经典系列)

世界学术经典系列利维坦 Leviathan(导读注释版)(世界学术经典系列)

出版社:上海译文出版社出版时间:2021-02-01
开本: 其他 页数: 622
本类榜单:哲学/宗教销量榜
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世界学术经典系列利维坦 Leviathan(导读注释版)(世界学术经典系列) 版权信息

世界学术经典系列利维坦 Leviathan(导读注释版)(世界学术经典系列) 本书特色

霍布斯以利维坦这一威力无比的海怪来比喻君主专制政体的国家,在书中阐述了他的国家起源学说和社会政治思想。这部作品在西方思想史上产生了巨大影响,成为西方领袖人物的必读书籍之一。

世界学术经典系列利维坦 Leviathan(导读注释版)(世界学术经典系列) 内容简介

“利维坦”全书分为四部分。部分开宗明义宣布了作者的彻底唯物主义自然观和一般的哲学观点,声称宇宙是由物质的微粒构成,物体是独立的客观存在,物质永恒存在,既非人所创造,也非人所能消灭,一切物质都于运动状态中。第二部分是全书的主腐朽 ,主要描述自然状态中人们不幸的生活中都享有“生而平等”的自然权利,又都有渴望和平和安定生活的共同要求,于是出于人的理性,人们相互间同意订立契约,放弃各人的自然权利,把它托付给某一个人或一个由多人组成的集体,这个人或集体能把大家的意志化为一个意志,能把大家的人格统一为一个人格;大家则服从他的意地志,服从他的判断。第三部分《论基督教国家》旨在否认自成一统的教会,抨击教皇掌有超越世俗政权的大权。第四部分《论黑暗的王国》,其主要矛头是针对罗马教会,大量揭发了罗马教会的腐败黑暗、剥削领婪的种种丑行劣迹,从而神的圣洁尊崇,教会的威严神秘,已经在霍布斯的笔下黯然失色。

世界学术经典系列利维坦 Leviathan(导读注释版)(世界学术经典系列) 目录


导 读

TO MY MOST HONOR’D FRIEND Mr FRANCIS

GODOLPHIN of Godolphin

THE INTRODUCTION


The first Part

OF MAN

CHAP. 1 Of SENSE

CHAP. 2 Of IMAGINATION

CHAP. 3 Of the Consequence or TRAYNE of Imaginations

CHAP. 4 Of SPEECH

CHAP. 5 Of REASON, and SCIENCE

CHAP. 6 Of the Interiour Beginnings of Voluntary Motions; commonly called the PASSIONS. And the Speeches by which they are expressed

CHAP. 7 Of the Ends, or Resolutions of DISCOURSE

CHAP. 8 Of the VERTUES commonly called INTELLECTUALL; and their contrary DEFECTS

CHAP. 9 Of the Severall SUBJECTS of KNOWLEDGE

CHAP. 10 Of POWER, WORTH, DIGNITY, HONOUR, and WORTHINESSE

CHAP. 11 Of the difference of MANNERS

CHAP. 12 OF RELIGION

CHAP. 13 Of the NATURALL CONDITION of Mankind, as concerning their Felicity, and Misery

CHAP. 14 Of the first and second NATURALL LAWES, and of CONTRACTS

CHAP. 15 Of other Lawes of Nature

CHAP. 16 Of PERSONS, AUTHORS, and things Personated


The second Part

OF COMMON-WEALTH

CHAP. 17 Of the Causes, Generation, and Definition of a COMMON-WEALTH

CHAP. 18 Of the RIGHTS of Soveraignes by Institution

CHAP. 19 Of the severall Kinds cf Common-wealth by Institution, and of Succession to the Soveraigne Power

CHAP. 20 Of Dominion PATERNALL, and DESPOTICALL

CHAP. 21 Of the LIBERTY of Subjects

CHAP. 22 Of SYSTEMES Subject, Politicall, and Private

CHAP. 23 Of the PUBLIQUE MINISTERS of Soveraign Power

CHAP. 24 Of the NUTRITION, and PROCREATION of a Common-wealth

CHAP. 25 Of COUNSELL

CHAP. 26 Of CIVILL LAWES

CHAP. 27 Of CRIMES, EXCUSES, and EXTENUATIONS

CHAP. 28 Of PUNISHMENTS, and REWARDS

CHAP. 29 Of those things that Weaken, or tend to the DISSOLUTION of a Common-wealth

CHAP. 30 Of the OFFICE of the Soveraign Representative

CHAP. 31 Of the KINGDOME OF GOD BY NATURE


The third Part

OF A CHRISTIAN COMMON-WEALTH

CHAP. 32 Of the Principles of CHRISTIAN POLITIQUES

CHAP. 33 Of the Number, Antiquity, Scope, Authority, and Interpreters of the Books of Holy SCRIPTURE

CHAP. 34 Of the Signification of SPIRIT, ANGEL, and INSPIRATION in the Books of Holy Scripture

CHAP. 35 Of the Signification in Scripture of KINGDOME OF GOD, of HOLY, SACRED, and SACRAMENT

CHAP. 36 Of the WORD OF GOD, and of PROPHETS

CHAP. 37 Of MIRACLES, and their Use

CHAP. 38 Of the Signification in Scripture of ETERNALL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, and REDEMPTION

CHAP. 39 Of the signification in Scripture of the word CHURCH

CHAP. 40 Of the RIGHTS of the Kingdome of God, in Abraham, Moses, the High Priests, and the Kings of Judah

CHAP. 41 Of the OFFICE of our BLESSED SAVIOUR

CHAP. 42 Of POWER ECCLESIASTICALL

CHAP. 43 Of what is NECESSARY for a Mans Reception into the Kingdome of Heaven


The fourth Part

OF THE KINGDOME OF DARKNESSE

CHAP. 44 Of Spirituall Darknesse from MISINTERPRETATION of Scripture

CHAP. 45 Of D??MONOLOGY, and other Reliques of the Religion of the Gentiles

CHAP. 46 Of DARKNESSE from VAIN PHILOSOPHY, and FABULOUS TRADITIONS

CHAP. 47 Of the BENEFIT that proceedeth from such Darknesse, and to whom it accreweth


A REVIEW, and CONCLUSION


术语汇编与简释


展开全部

世界学术经典系列利维坦 Leviathan(导读注释版)(世界学术经典系列) 作者简介

霍布斯(Thomas Hobbes,1588—1679)是英国著名政治家、哲学家,是现代政治学开创者之一,他提出了“自然状态”和国家起源说,创立了机械唯物主义完整体系,他反对君权神授,主张以理性主义为基础的君主专制政治哲学,同时也倡导以个人权利、自然平等、政治秩序为人文特征的西方自由主义思潮的基本理念。其主要著述还有:《论公民》《论物质》《论政体》《论人》等。 注释者简介:韩晓龙,湖北大学外国语学院讲师。研究方向为翻译、伦理学等。

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