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关于核能未来的联合建议——中法三院核能合作(第一期) 版权信息
- ISBN:9787030764805
- 条形码:9787030764805 ; 978-7-03-076480-5
- 装帧:平装胶订
- 册数:暂无
- 重量:暂无
- 所属分类:>
关于核能未来的联合建议——中法三院核能合作(第一期) 内容简介
本报告涵盖核能的许多领域,试图为多个领域(未来能源构成中核能的定位,核能的优缺点,研发前景,技术、安全和工程情况等等)以及社会问题(教育、培训、风险认知、公众认识等等)提供客观的综述,但是也应承认报告远非尽善尽美。比如,核电厂寿期、运行延寿、退役等重要问题以及核能经济性的诸多方面问题都未述及。本报告也没有试图对核能与所有发电方式、及各自的优缺点进行比较。尽管专家组注意到当前某些核电站项目遭遇的难题,但是本研究并未一对一地研究这些问题,或尝试讨论相关困难。这些问题被认为终将会被克服,而本报告应聚焦于有助于促进未来项目开发和完成的方法和工具上,尤其是基于数字化的方法工具。本研究无意介入核能现行商务、管理、融资问题或商业谈判。本研究旨在在中法两国三院合作下起草共同声明,现均已体现在本报告中,虽然中法两国的视角和国情并不接近相同。
关于核能未来的联合建议——中法三院核能合作(第一期) 目录
Synthesis and recommendations 84
Chapter 1 Introduction: The necessity of nuclear power in the future energy mix and challenges to overcome 89
Chapter 2 History, current situation, problems and challenges of nuclear development 93
Chapter 3 The feaility and challenge for near and mid-term deployment of Gen-Ⅲ nuclear power plants 98
Chapter 4 Promises and challenges of new and innovative future reactor designs (Gen-F reactors) 103
4.1 Present situation 104
4.2 Major expected change 104
4.3 Promises of Gen-IV SFR and VHTR 106
Appendix A 108
A.1 Gen-initiatives in France 108
A.2 Gen-IV initiatives in China 111
Chapter 5 Promises and challenges of new innovative reactor concepts and technologies: Small modular reactors and advanced technologies 114
5.1 Small modular reactors 115
5.1.1 Research and development background 115
5.1.2 Renewed interest 115
5.1.3 SMR challenges and solution SMR 118
5.2 Innovative technologies to be implemented in large reactors 118
Chapter 6 Radioactive waste management status and outlook for the future 121
6.1 Fuel cycle strategy and RW characteristics 122
6.2 Progress on RW management 123
Appendix B 125
Chapter 7 Technical support organisations related to safety 132
Chapter 8 Challenges for the future, including digitalisation and novel design methodologies 137
Chapter 9 Importance of nuclear research facilities and infrastructures 142
Chapter 10 Challenges for education and training 146
Chapter 11 Engineering and managing nuclear projects 152
Appendix C Main risks of nuclear power project construction 155
Chapter 12 Assuring safety while keeping costs and complexity under control 157
Chapter 13 Pertinence of international approaches to supporting the preparation of projects in emeiging countries 161
Chapter 14 Human health assessment over fifty years of nuclear power activities 167
14.1 Radiation exposure from normal operations 168
14.2 Casualties and health effects evaluation of accidents at NPPs 169
Appendix D Dose levels and health effects of radiation exposure 172
Chapter 15 Risk perception relative to real hazard 174
15.1 Analysis of risk perception regarding nuclear energy from the perspective of psychology 176
15.2 Analysis of risk perception regarding nuclear energy from the perspective of sociology 177
15.3 Analysis of risk perception regarding nuclear energy from the perspective of communication 178
15.4 The problems,challenges and difficulties of nuclear risk perception 179
Chapter 16 Improvement of public awareness and governance requirement 181
Chapter 17 Organisation, methodologies and roles of the different stakeholders to improve public understanding 186
Glossary 190
Postscript 193
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