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01 º£ÄϸÅÀÀ 1
Introduction to Customs and Cultures in Hainan
1.1 º£ÄÏÃû³ÆÓÉÀ´ 1
Origin of Hainan
1.2 º£ÄϵØÀí¸Å¿ö 1
Geographic Features
1.3 º£ÄÏÆøºò 2
Climate
1.4 ×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´ 2
Natural Resources
1.5 ×Ú½ÌÐÅÑö 3
Religions and Beliefs
1.6 ¶àÔªÎÄ»¯ 4
Diversified Cultures
1.7 Ëêʱ½ÚÇì 4
Festivals and Holidays
1.8 ÌØÉ«²ÍÒû 5
Food and Beverage
1.9 º£ÄÏÃñË×ÎÄ»¯ÂÃÓÎ 6
Festivals and Customs-enhanced Tourism

02 º£ÄÏÈËÉúÀñÒÇÃñË× 7
Rites in Hainan Province
2.1 µ®ÉúÀñ 8
Birth Rite
2.2 ³ÉÈËÀñ 13
Coming-of-age Ceremony
2.3 Éç½»Àñ 15
Social Etiquette
2.4 »éÒöË×£¨Àè×壩 19
Marriage Customs (the Li Ethnic Group)
2.5 ×£ÊÙÀñ 24
Longevity Celebration
2.6 É¥ÔáË× 25
Funeral

03 º£ÄÏËêʱ½ÚÈÕÃñË× 28
Seasonal and Festival Customs
3.1 Ëêʱ½ÚÈÕÃñË׸Å˵ 28
Introduction
3.2 ´«Í³½ÚÈÕÃñË× 36
Traditional Festivals and Customs
3.3 Å©ÁÖÓæÁÔµÈÉú²úÐÔ½ÚÈÕÃñË× 55
Customs and Production Holidays or Festivals for Farming, Fishing, Hunting, etc.
3.4 Ãñ¼äÐÅÑöÓë¼ÀìëÀà½ÚÈÕÃñË× 58
Customs during Holidays or Festivals for Religions and Beliefs
3.5 ¼ÍÄî×·ÒäÐÔ½ÚÈÕÃñË× 65
Customs during Holidays or Festivals in Memory of Historical Figures
3.6 ÆäËû½ÚÈÕÃñË× 68
Other Holidays and Customs
3.7 º£ÄÏËêʱ½ÚÈÕÃñË×ÂÃÓοª·¢Ë¼¿¼ 76
Implications on the Tourism Development of Holidays and Customs in Hainan

04 º£ÄϽ¨ÖþÃñË× 79
Architecture in Hainan Province
4.1 ´«Í³Ãñ¾Ó 79
Traditional Folk House
4.2 ´«Í³ÊéÔº½¨Öþ 90
The Traditional Architecture of Academy of Classical Learning
4.3 ´«Í³ÅÆ·»½¨Öþ 92
Traditional Memorial Archway Architecture

05 º£ÄÏÒûʳÃñË× 95
Hainan Dietary Folk Customs
5.1 º£Ä϶àÃñ×åÈÚºÏÇ÷ÊÆϵĶàÔªÒûʳÃñË× 97
Diversified Dietary Folk Customs
5.2 Àè×åÒûʳÃñË× 101
The Dietary Folk Customs of Li People
5.3 ÄÏÑóÒûʳÃñË× 110
The Southeastern Asian Dietary Folk Customs
5.4 ÆäËûÉÙÊýÃñ×åÒûʳÃñË× 114
The Dietary Folk Customs of Other Ethnic Groups

06 º£ÄÏ·þÊÎÃñË× 119
Hainan Costumes and Ornaments
6.1 Àè×å·þÊÎ 120
Costumes and Ornaments of the Li People
6.2 Ãç×å·þÊÎ 129
Costumes and Ornaments of the Miao People
6.3 »Ø×å·þÊÎ 132
Costumes and Ornaments of the Hui People
6.4 ¯D¼Ò·þÊÎ 133
Costumes and Ornaments of the Tankas
6.5 º£ÄÏ“µº·þ” 135
Hainan Island Shirts
6.6 º£ÄÏ·þÊÎÃñË×ÂÃÓοª·¢Ë¼¿¼ 136
Implications on the Tourism Development of Costumes and Ornaments in Hainan

07 º£ÄÏÀͶ¯Éú²úÃñË× 139
The Production Customs in Hainan
7.1 Å©ÒµÃñË× 139
Agriculture Customs
7.2 ÓæÒµÃñË× 146
Fishery Customs
7.3 á÷ÁÔÃñË× 151
Hunting Customs
7.4 ²É¼¯ÒµÃñË× 154
Gathering Customs
7.5 ÖÖÖ²ÒµÃñË× 155
Planting Customs
7.6 ÁÖÒµÃñË× 157
Forestry Customs
7.7 ÐóÄÁÒµÃñË× 160
Animal Husbandry Customs
7.8 ÊÖ¹¤ÒµÃñË× 163
Handicraft Customs

08 º£ÄÏÐÅÑö³ç°ÝÃñË× 166
Belief and Worship
8.1 ×Ú½Ì 167
Religions
8.2 ×æÏȳç°Ý 168
Ancestor Worship
8.3 ×ÔÈ»³ç°Ý 169
Nature Worship
8.4 ͼÌÚ³ç°Ý 175
Totem Worship
8.5 Ãñ¼ä·½Êõ 178
Folk Fang Shu

09 º£ÄϺ£ÑóÃñË× 182
Marine Customs in Hainan
9.1 º£ÑóÈËÉúÀñÒÇ 182
Marine Customs in Life
9.2 º£Ñó½¨ÖþÃñË× 184
Marine-styled Residence
9.3 º£ÑóÒûʳ 186
Marine-styled Food and Beverage
9.4 º£Ñó½ÚÇì 188
Marine Festivals and Holidays
9.5 º£ÑóÉñÁé³ç°Ý 193
Marine Worship
9.6 º£ÑóÎÄѧÒÕÊõ 198
Marine Folk Literature and Arts

10 º£ÄÏÃñ¼äÒÕÊõÃñË× 203
Hainan Folk Arts and Customs
10.1 º£ÄÏÃñ¼ä¹¤ÒÕÃÀÊõ 203
Hainan Folk Arts and Crafts
10.2 Ãñ¼äÏ·ÇúÒôÀÖ 214
Folk Operas and Music
10.3 Ãñ¼äÎ赸 218
Folk Dance
10.4 Ãñ¼äÀÖÆ÷ 224
Folk Musical Instruments
10.5 Ãñ¼ä»æ»­ 229
Folk Painting

11 º£ÄϾº¼¼ÃñË× 231
Hainan Sports Customs
11.1 º£ÄÏÀè×崫ͳ¾º¼¼ÏîÄ¿ 232
Traditional Sports Activities of the Li People
11.2 Ãç×崫ͳ¾º¼¼ÏîÄ¿ 237
Traditional Sports Activities of the Miao People
11.3 »Ø×崫ͳ¾º¼¼ÏîÄ¿ 239
Traditional Sports Activities of the Hui People
11.4 ºº×å¶ùͯ¾º¼¼ÓÎÏ· 241
Sports Activities for Children of the Han Nationality
11.5 º£ÄÏ´«Í³¾º¼¼ÏîÄ¿ÃñË×ÂÃÓοª·¢Ë¼¿¼ 243
Implication on the Tourism Development of Traditional Sports Activities in Hainan

12 º£ÄÏÀñÒǽû¼ÉÃñË× 245
Taboo Folk Customs
12.1 º£ÄÏÈËÉúÀñÒǽû¼É 247
Taboos and Rites
12.2 º£ÄÏËêʱ½ÚÈÕ½û¼É 249
Taboos about Festivals
12.3 º£ÄÏÒÂʳסÐнû¼É 252
Taboos about Food, Clothing, Shelter and Traveling
12.4 º£ÄÏÀͶ¯Éú²ú½û¼É 255
Taboos about Production
12.5 º£ÄÏÐÅÑö³ç°Ý½û¼É 258
Taboos about Worship

²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× 260
Bibliography
¸½Â¼1 º£ÄÏÊ¡¼¶·ÇÎïÖÊÎÄ»¯ÒŲú´ú±íÐÔÃû¼ 263
Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage in Hainan
¸½Â¼2 º£ÄÏÊ¡¹ú¼Ò¼¶·ÇÎïÖÊÎÄ»¯ÒŲúÏîÄ¿Ãû¼ 266
National Intangible Cultural Heritage in Hainan Province
¸½Â¼3 º£ÄÏÊ¡Ö÷ÒªÃñË×ÎÄ»¯ÂÃÓξ°µã¾°Çø 267
Customs and Traditions Featured Resorts in Hainan Province
¸½Â¼4 º£ÄÏÃñË×½ÚÇì¼ò±í 269
Festivals and Holidays in Hainan Province
¸½Â¼5 º£ÄÏÌØÉ«Ïç´åÌïÔ° 272
Idyllic Villages in Hainan Province
¸½Â¼6 ÖйúÀúÊ·¼ÍÄê¼ò±í 274
Timetable of Chinese History
¸½Â¼7 ¶þÊ®ËĽÚÆø 276
The Twenty-Four Seasonal Division Points
¸½Â¼8 Ìì¸ÉµØÖ§ 277
Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches