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电力系统电压稳定性分析(英文版) 版权信息
- ISBN：9787030681058
- 条形码：9787030681058 ; 978-7-03-068105-8
- 装帧：一般胶版纸
- 册数：暂无
- 重量：暂无
- 所属分类：>>
电力系统电压稳定性分析(英文版) 内容简介
本书全面阐述了电力系统电压稳定领域的理论和方法，共分为8章。章介绍了电力系统的基本理论以及电力系统稳定性的基本概念及分类；第2章讨论了电压稳定性的基本概念，包括电压稳定的机理、暂态、中长期电压稳定的影响因素；第3章介绍了电压稳定分析中重要的电力系统的元件特性和模型；第4～6章分别讨论了静态、暂态以及中长期电压稳定分析的理论和方法；第7章介绍了提高电压稳定性的措施；第8章介绍了两个电压稳定工程应用分析实例。
电力系统电压稳定性分析(英文版) 目录
Contents
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Development of the Power System 1
1.2 Operation and Control 3
1.2.1 Electric System Operation 3
1.2.2 Power System Security and Stability Control 5
1.3 Definition and Classification of the Power System Stability 7
1.3.1 Overview 7
1.3.2 Definition and Classification of Electric Power System Stability in China 8
1.3.3 Definition and Classification of Power System Stability in IEEE/CIGRE 10
1.3.4 Comparative Analysis of Definitions and Classifications at Home and Abroad 12
1.3.5 Definition and Classification of Power System Stability 16
References 19
2 Introduction to Voltage Stability 21
2.1 History and Current Situation of Voltage Stability Research 21
2.2 Voltage Instability Accident and Its Characteristics 22
2.2.1 Overview of Typical Voltage Collapse Accidents 24
2.2.2 Characteristics of Voltage Instability 30
2.3 Mechanism of Voltage Stability 31
2.3.1 Voltage Stability of Simple Pure Resistor Element Circuits 31
2.3.2 Mathematical Description of Voltage Stability of Simple Pure Resistor Element Circuits 33
2.3.3 Voltage Stability of AC Circuits 35
2.4 Factors Affecting Voltage Stability 37
2.4.1 Transient Voltage Stability 37
2.4.2 Medium and Long-Term Voltage Stability 43
References 44
3 Characteristics and ModeIs of Power System Elements 47
3.1 Synchronous Generator and Its Control System 47
3.1.1 Synchronous GeneraωIr 47
3.1.2 Excitation Control System of Synchronous Generators 60
3.1.3 Power System Stabilizer 68
3.1.4 PrimeMovler Govemor 69
3.2 Load 71
3.2.1 Composition oflρad a 71
3.2.2 Static Load Characteristics 71
3.2.3 Dynamic Characteristics of Loads 73
3.2.4 Mathematica1 Desαiption of the Load 76
3.3 Reactive Compensation Element 81
3.3.1 Series Capacitor 81
3.3.2 Shunt Capacitor and Shunt Reactor 83
3.3.3 Static Var Compensator 85
3.3.4 Static Compensator 87
3.3.5 Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor 88
3.3.6 Static Synchronous Series Compensator 91
3.3.7 Unified Power Flow Controller 95
3.3.8 Controllable Shunt Reactor 100
3.3.9 Synchronous Condenser 103
3.4 OLTC 104
3.4.1 Characteristics of OLTC 104
3.4.2 Model of OLTC 104
3.5 HVDC Transmission System 107
3.5.1 Reactive Power Characteristics of Converter 107
3.5.2 Reactive Power Compensationαl.aracteristics of Converter Stations 109
3.5.3 characteristics of Fault DC System 111
3.5.4 Model of DC Transmission System 113
3.6 Power System of Power Plant 116
3.6.1 Power System Model of Thermal Power Plant 116
3.6.2 Dynamic Model of Hydropower Plant 121
3.6.3 Dynamic Model of Pressurized Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plant 123
3.7 Auto Generation Control 124
3.7.1 AGC Control Mode 124
3.7.2 AGC Model 126
References 129
4 Static Analysis of Voltage Stability 131
4.1 Basic Principle of Static Analysis of Voltage Stability 131
4.2 Research on Transmission Capability of Power Systems 132
4.2.1 PV Curve 133
4.2.2 VQ Curve 136
4.2.3 Solution of the CurveContinued Power Flow 137
4.3 Static Analysis Method for Voltage Stability 142
4.3.1 Nonlinear Programming Method 143
4.3.2 Singular Value Decomposition Method 145
4.3.3 Eigenvalue Analysis 151
4.3.4 Sensitivity Analysis 154
4.3.5 Bifurcation Analysis 156
4.4 Static Analysis Index for Voltage Stability 161
4.4.1 Sensitivity Index 161
4.4.2 Singular Value/Eigenvalue Index 163
4.4.3 Index Based on the Power Flow Solution 163
4.4.4 Local Index 167
4.4.5 Impedance Modulus Index 168
4.4.6 Energy Function Index 169
4.4.7 Second-Order Index 170
4.5 Engineering Application 175
4.5.1 Engineering Indexes in China 175
4.5.2 Engineering Indexes of Other Countries 186
References 189
5 Transient (Short-Tenn) Voltage Stability 193
5.1 Ana1ysis Method of Transient Voltage Stability 193
5.1.1 Time-Domain Simulation Method 193
5.1.2 Energy Function Method 200
5.1.3 Nonlinear Dynanùc Method 205
5.2 Criterion for Transient Voltage Stability 211
5.2.1 Engineering Experience Criteria 211
5.2.2 Theoretica1 criteria 213
5.3 Distinguishment Between Voltage Stability and Rotor Angle Stability 250
5.3.1 Engineering Empirical Approach 250
5.3.2 Small Disturbance Analysis Method 251
5.3.3 Bifurcation Analysis 253
5.3.4 Energy Function Method 254
5.3.5 Thevenin Equivalent Parameter Tracking Algorithm 255
5.3.6 Combination of Singularity Induced Bifurcation (SIB) Theory and Energy Function Method 259
References 266
6 Medium and Long-Term Voltage Stability 269
6.1 Multi-time Scale Full Dynamic Simulation of Power System 269
6.1.1 Study Range 269
6.1.2 Simulation Model 270
6.1.3 Simulation Method 271
6.2 Relationship Between Medium and Long-Term Voltage Stability and Static and Transient Voltage Stability 277
6.2.1 Relationship Between Medium and Long-Term Voltage Stability and Static
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Development of the Power System 1
1.2 Operation and Control 3
1.2.1 Electric System Operation 3
1.2.2 Power System Security and Stability Control 5
1.3 Definition and Classification of the Power System Stability 7
1.3.1 Overview 7
1.3.2 Definition and Classification of Electric Power System Stability in China 8
1.3.3 Definition and Classification of Power System Stability in IEEE/CIGRE 10
1.3.4 Comparative Analysis of Definitions and Classifications at Home and Abroad 12
1.3.5 Definition and Classification of Power System Stability 16
References 19
2 Introduction to Voltage Stability 21
2.1 History and Current Situation of Voltage Stability Research 21
2.2 Voltage Instability Accident and Its Characteristics 22
2.2.1 Overview of Typical Voltage Collapse Accidents 24
2.2.2 Characteristics of Voltage Instability 30
2.3 Mechanism of Voltage Stability 31
2.3.1 Voltage Stability of Simple Pure Resistor Element Circuits 31
2.3.2 Mathematical Description of Voltage Stability of Simple Pure Resistor Element Circuits 33
2.3.3 Voltage Stability of AC Circuits 35
2.4 Factors Affecting Voltage Stability 37
2.4.1 Transient Voltage Stability 37
2.4.2 Medium and Long-Term Voltage Stability 43
References 44
3 Characteristics and ModeIs of Power System Elements 47
3.1 Synchronous Generator and Its Control System 47
3.1.1 Synchronous GeneraωIr 47
3.1.2 Excitation Control System of Synchronous Generators 60
3.1.3 Power System Stabilizer 68
3.1.4 PrimeMovler Govemor 69
3.2 Load 71
3.2.1 Composition oflρad a 71
3.2.2 Static Load Characteristics 71
3.2.3 Dynamic Characteristics of Loads 73
3.2.4 Mathematica1 Desαiption of the Load 76
3.3 Reactive Compensation Element 81
3.3.1 Series Capacitor 81
3.3.2 Shunt Capacitor and Shunt Reactor 83
3.3.3 Static Var Compensator 85
3.3.4 Static Compensator 87
3.3.5 Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor 88
3.3.6 Static Synchronous Series Compensator 91
3.3.7 Unified Power Flow Controller 95
3.3.8 Controllable Shunt Reactor 100
3.3.9 Synchronous Condenser 103
3.4 OLTC 104
3.4.1 Characteristics of OLTC 104
3.4.2 Model of OLTC 104
3.5 HVDC Transmission System 107
3.5.1 Reactive Power Characteristics of Converter 107
3.5.2 Reactive Power Compensationαl.aracteristics of Converter Stations 109
3.5.3 characteristics of Fault DC System 111
3.5.4 Model of DC Transmission System 113
3.6 Power System of Power Plant 116
3.6.1 Power System Model of Thermal Power Plant 116
3.6.2 Dynamic Model of Hydropower Plant 121
3.6.3 Dynamic Model of Pressurized Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plant 123
3.7 Auto Generation Control 124
3.7.1 AGC Control Mode 124
3.7.2 AGC Model 126
References 129
4 Static Analysis of Voltage Stability 131
4.1 Basic Principle of Static Analysis of Voltage Stability 131
4.2 Research on Transmission Capability of Power Systems 132
4.2.1 PV Curve 133
4.2.2 VQ Curve 136
4.2.3 Solution of the CurveContinued Power Flow 137
4.3 Static Analysis Method for Voltage Stability 142
4.3.1 Nonlinear Programming Method 143
4.3.2 Singular Value Decomposition Method 145
4.3.3 Eigenvalue Analysis 151
4.3.4 Sensitivity Analysis 154
4.3.5 Bifurcation Analysis 156
4.4 Static Analysis Index for Voltage Stability 161
4.4.1 Sensitivity Index 161
4.4.2 Singular Value/Eigenvalue Index 163
4.4.3 Index Based on the Power Flow Solution 163
4.4.4 Local Index 167
4.4.5 Impedance Modulus Index 168
4.4.6 Energy Function Index 169
4.4.7 Second-Order Index 170
4.5 Engineering Application 175
4.5.1 Engineering Indexes in China 175
4.5.2 Engineering Indexes of Other Countries 186
References 189
5 Transient (Short-Tenn) Voltage Stability 193
5.1 Ana1ysis Method of Transient Voltage Stability 193
5.1.1 Time-Domain Simulation Method 193
5.1.2 Energy Function Method 200
5.1.3 Nonlinear Dynanùc Method 205
5.2 Criterion for Transient Voltage Stability 211
5.2.1 Engineering Experience Criteria 211
5.2.2 Theoretica1 criteria 213
5.3 Distinguishment Between Voltage Stability and Rotor Angle Stability 250
5.3.1 Engineering Empirical Approach 250
5.3.2 Small Disturbance Analysis Method 251
5.3.3 Bifurcation Analysis 253
5.3.4 Energy Function Method 254
5.3.5 Thevenin Equivalent Parameter Tracking Algorithm 255
5.3.6 Combination of Singularity Induced Bifurcation (SIB) Theory and Energy Function Method 259
References 266
6 Medium and Long-Term Voltage Stability 269
6.1 Multi-time Scale Full Dynamic Simulation of Power System 269
6.1.1 Study Range 269
6.1.2 Simulation Model 270
6.1.3 Simulation Method 271
6.2 Relationship Between Medium and Long-Term Voltage Stability and Static and Transient Voltage Stability 277
6.2.1 Relationship Between Medium and Long-Term Voltage Stability and Static
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电力系统电压稳定性分析(英文版) 节选
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Development of the Power System Power is an important secondary energy， playing an irreplaceable role in the development of the national economy. Power safety is directly related to the national economy and social security. The power system includes the whole process of power generation， power transmission and transformation， and power distribution. In the power system， the power generation equipment produces electric energy， in which the primary energy is converted into electric energy; the transformer and power line transmit and distribute electric power; electric equipment consume electric energy， in which the power is converted into mechanical energy， thermal energy， and light energy， etc. Different from other energy sources， electric energy cannot be stored on a large scale. In fact， power is produced， transmitted， distributed and consumed at the same time. That is to say， the electric energy produced by the power generation equipment at any time must be equal to the sum of the electric energy consumed transmitted and distributed by electric equipment at that time. The balance of supply and demand must be maintained in real time between power generation and consumption; otherwise， the safety and continuity of power consumption will be endangered. Safe， reliable and high-quality power supply is one of the bases and important conditions of modem society. The influence of economy， environment， and technology， etc. on the development of power systems constantly puts forward new requirements such as the following: (1) Clean and sustainable energy with little environmental influence: On the power generation side， to use renewable energy and reduce carbon emissions; increase transmission density of the existing overhead line corridor， design new lines with small electromagnetic and noise impact， environmental requirements and beautiful appearance; gradually replace the overhead line with cables， especially in the city and its surrounding areas. (2) Availability: To make electricity available and affordable to all. (3) Applicability: To provide electric energy with the reliability and quality level required by different users. (4) Advancement: The development of the power industry must depend on the progress of science and technology， and modem control theory， information technology， computer technology， electronic technology， new materials and so on are integrated into all aspects of the electric power industry. (5) Flexibility and controllability: People can quickly and accurately control the power supply to meet the market demand. To develop and utilize resources reasonably， the formation of the interconnected power system is the objective requirement and inevitable trend of the development of modem power systems. Part of the power grids in the United States， Canada and Mexico have been interconnected to the North American Power Grid， including four synchronous power grid interconnections， Eastern Interconnection， Western Interconnection， Texas Interconnection and Quebec Interconnection. On the basis of the original Western European Power Grid， the European Power Grid is expanding its scale through interconnection with the neighboring transnational power grid (for example， the Northern Europe Power Grid) and the neighboring national power grid (for example， the power grid in Eastern European countries). With the great changes of China’s economy and energy supply and the rapid development of China’s power industry， China will build a strong national power grid taking the UHV AC power grid as the backbone grid frame， layering and zoning UHV， EHV and HV power grids， with a clear grid structure， so as to meet the basic requirements of large-capacity， long-distance， low-loss and low-cost power transmission， adapt to the changes of energy flow in the future and improve the flexibility of power grid operation and scheduling and the scalability of power grid structure. In January 2009，the UHV AC transmission and transformation project with the highest operating voltage level， the largest transmission capacity and the highest level of international power transmission and transformation technology in the world- Southeast of Shanxi-Nanyang-Jingmen 1，000 kV UHV AC Test Demonstration Project was successfully put into operation， which marks a major breakthrough in the localization of the core ultra-high voltage transmission technology and equipment with long distance， large capacity and low loss and is of great significance to optimizing the allocation of energy resources， ensuring the safety of national energy sources and the reliability of power supply. In order to meet the requirements of long-distance and large-capacity transmission， DC transmission has been widely used in China. China has developed the most complicated AC/DC transmission system in the world， including five synchronous power grids: North China-Central China Po
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