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中国脱贫攻坚调研报告 版权信息
- ISBN：9787520368605
- 条形码：9787520368605 ; 978-7-5203-6860-5
- 装帧：一般胶版纸
- 册数：暂无
- 重量：暂无
- 所属分类：>
中国脱贫攻坚调研报告 内容简介
自20世纪80年代中期以来，利川市经历了大规模开发式扶贫、八七扶贫攻坚、新时期扶贫开发、精准扶贫四个发展阶段。党的十八大以来，利川市委、市政府围绕“六个精准”“五个一批”，坚持目标导向，聚焦贫困问题，建立精准扶贫工作体系与机制，出台了一系列精准扶贫、精准脱贫的指导政策，推出了完善基础设施、发展特色产业、做强民宿旅游新经济、探索电商扶贫方式、促进贫困人口就业、以金融扶贫“贷”动脱贫、夯实教育扶贫根基、提升医疗服务保健康、生态保护与扶贫开发相结合、易地扶贫搬迁谋幸福、社会保障兜底与扶贫开发有效衔接等举措，成效显著。2014—2019年，利川市累计减贫219119人，141个贫困村全部出列，贫困发生率从2013年年底的27.4%下降至2019年年底的0.25%。2020年4月，在经过县市自查、州级初审、省级第三方评估检查后，湖北省人民政府公示公告利川市退出贫困县序列，利川市脱贫攻坚阶段性目标如期完成。坚持党的领导，压实脱贫攻坚责任，强化扶贫领域作风建设，加大扶贫资金投入支持力度，坚持扶贫先扶志与扶智，因地制宜兴产业，壮大村级集体经济，构筑“三位一体”全社会合力扶贫大格局，是利川市精准扶贫、精准脱贫的宝贵经验。在脱贫攻坚由很好态“攻坚战”进入常态“持久战”之时，利川市正在继续探索“后2020年升级版”的可持续减贫之路。
中国脱贫攻坚调研报告 目录
Chapter 1 Historical Changes of Economic and Social Development in Lichuan
1．1 Introduction of Lichuan
1．2 The Process of Poverty Alleviation Development in Lichuan
1．3 The Grim Situation of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Lichuan
Chapter 2 Mechanism and Policies of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Lichuan
2．1 Connotation and Practice of Targeted Poverty Alleviation
2．2 System and Mechanism for Poverty Alleviation
2．3 Main Poverty Alleviation Policies
Chapter 3 Main Measures of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Lichuan
3．1 Improvement of Infrastructure
3．2 Development of Characteristic Industries
3．3 Boost of New Economy of Homestay Tourism，
3．4 Exploration of E-commerce Poverty Alleviation Model
3．5 Promotion for the Employment of the Poor
3．6 Poverty Alleviation through Financial "Loans"
3．7 Solid Foundation for Poverty Alleviation Through Education
3．8 Improvement of Medical Services to Ensure People's Health
3．9 Integration of Ecological Protection， Poverty Alleviation and Development
3．10 Relocation for Poverty Alleviation and Well-being
3．11 Optimal Combination of Social Security and Poverty Alleviation Development
……
Chapter 4 Achievements of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Lichuan
Chapter 5 The Experience and Enlightenment of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Lichuan
Epilogue The Time Value and Worldwide Significance of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Lichuan
Postscript
1．1 Introduction of Lichuan
1．2 The Process of Poverty Alleviation Development in Lichuan
1．3 The Grim Situation of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Lichuan
Chapter 2 Mechanism and Policies of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Lichuan
2．1 Connotation and Practice of Targeted Poverty Alleviation
2．2 System and Mechanism for Poverty Alleviation
2．3 Main Poverty Alleviation Policies
Chapter 3 Main Measures of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Lichuan
3．1 Improvement of Infrastructure
3．2 Development of Characteristic Industries
3．3 Boost of New Economy of Homestay Tourism，
3．4 Exploration of E-commerce Poverty Alleviation Model
3．5 Promotion for the Employment of the Poor
3．6 Poverty Alleviation through Financial "Loans"
3．7 Solid Foundation for Poverty Alleviation Through Education
3．8 Improvement of Medical Services to Ensure People's Health
3．9 Integration of Ecological Protection， Poverty Alleviation and Development
3．10 Relocation for Poverty Alleviation and Well-being
3．11 Optimal Combination of Social Security and Poverty Alleviation Development
……
Chapter 4 Achievements of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Lichuan
Chapter 5 The Experience and Enlightenment of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Lichuan
Epilogue The Time Value and Worldwide Significance of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Lichuan
Postscript
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中国脱贫攻坚调研报告 节选
《中国脱贫攻坚调研报告——恩施州利川篇（英文版）》： Reflecting the combination of local customs and cultural characteristics, homestay tourism is a new industry format that deeply integrates agriculture, culture and tourism. Mixing a combination of old nostalgia and new homeland,it allows tourists to enjoy the tranquility of the lucid water and green mountains, walk and breathe under the blue sky and white clouds, experience the magic of local culture, and enjoy a leisurely vacation in country farmhouses, so as to encourage property income, entrepreneurial income, agricultural income and wage income for local farmers, making the development of homestay economy a new bright spot for rural economic development, and for farmers' income growth. The unique climate, favorable ecology, strong folk culture and convenient transportation in Lichuan have contributed to the prosperity of its tourism. In modern times, there is a call to implement the "Two Mountains Theory" nationwide, promoting industrial transformation and upgrades, following the path of ecological priority and green development, and a severe situation of crucial poverty alleviation. Under such backgrounds, the combination of tourism and homestay poverty alleviation has become an inevitable choice for Lichuan in the pursuit of "give priority to ecological, green development, and benefit the people". Following the trend of "going to the countryside", Lichuan used its convenient transportation conditions to fast-track financial gain and become rich, which turned the superior geographical location into a fully-fledged industrial base to help the poor, which changed the predicament of "eating simple gruels" under "rich golden mountains", and realized the fast development of homestay tourism in the trend of counter-urbanization. By building a full-chain poverty elimination model through homestay tourism, with full concentration on tourism elements and increasing employment and providing entrepreneurial platform through the radiation of homestay tourism, Lichuan has promoted agricultural and rural development, accelerated the process of poverty alleviation, and consolidated and improved the progress of shaking off poverty. 3.3.2 Main measures and specific practices First, stick to high-level advancement. In accordance with the operating mechanism of "Party and government leads, market dominance and social participation", and a responsibility system of local Party committees and governments, the leading groups at the municipal levels and the townships for homestay tourism were established. Lichuan Dragon Boat Tourism Development Co., Ltd.is responsible for constructing, operating and managing homestay tourism, and signing agreements with homestay enterprises. Market entities have adopted the "four priority" measures of giving priority to poor households in house leasing, construction, service operation, and commodity development, and constructed a full-chain poverty elimination model through homestay tourism with the full concentration on tourism elements. Lichuan established a collaborative mechanism of Five-Sphere Integrated Plan, including special leadership, goal orientation, consultation scheduling, supervision report, evaluation, reward and punishment; and the mechanism of "Four Leaders" contacting homestay tourism villages, which incorporated the construction of homestays into the important contents of weekly poverty alleviation, and accelerated the construction of country homestays.The city has issued the Temporary Measures for Supporting Rural Homestay Toulrism of "Ten Villages, Hundreds Enterprises and Tens of Thousands of Households" in Lichuan, and the Incentives for Accelerating the Development of the Tourism Industry in Lichuan, established and improved a multi-input mechanism involving collective villages, farmers and all social forces, kept a close eye on the political task of poverty eradication, optimized the linkage of interests, and promoted the effective combination of the development of homestay tourism and targeted poverty elimination. ……
中国脱贫攻坚调研报告 作者简介
An Chunying，Senior Editor of the Institute of West-Asian and African Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences （CASS）, and Secretary General of China Society for African Studies. Her major fields of study cover African economy, poverty reduction and sustainable development in Africa, and China-Africa relations. Major publications include the following： The Study on the Issues of Poverty and Anti-poverty in, Africa （monographs, 2010）, Experience and Lessons for Africa from China's Success in Economic Development （paper, 2016）, China-Africa Poverty Reduction Cooperation and Experience Sharing （Think Tank Reports, 2018）. Yang Zhenquan，director of the Poverty Alleviation and Development Office of Lichuan City, Enshi Prefecture, Hubei Province.
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