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中国脱贫攻坚调研报告

中国脱贫攻坚调研报告

作者:邓延庭著
出版社:中国社会科学出版社出版时间:2020-05-01
开本: 其他 页数: 162
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中国脱贫攻坚调研报告 版权信息

  • ISBN:9787520370332
  • 条形码:9787520370332 ; 978-7-5203-7033-2
  • 装帧:一般胶版纸
  • 册数:暂无
  • 重量:暂无
  • 所属分类:>

中国脱贫攻坚调研报告 内容简介

喀什地区自古以来就是丝绸之路上的交通枢纽,多个民族共同创造了灿烂的历史文化,是当前中国与中亚、南亚国家共建丝绸之路经济带的重要桥头堡之一。但作为南疆深度贫困地区之一,贫穷、落后、闭塞等问题日益成为制约喀什地区各县市经济社会健康可持续发展的主要现实障碍,客观上制约了喀什在地理和人文历史等方面所拥有的传统优势系统转化为现实发展的动力。自精准扶贫全面开始以来,喀什地区牢固树立以发展带动减贫脱贫的思路,立足于自身的实际情况,在国家政策东风与红利和自身发展特点与需求之间,准确找到契合点,取得了一系列特色鲜明、成就显著、效果良好的扶贫发展成就。喀什地区的扶贫发展不仅为新时代新疆各县市的经济社会转型升级注入了强大的内生动力,而且在带动各民族共同致富奔小康的过程中,进一步增强了中华民族共同体意识,为民族团结和边疆稳定做出了积极贡献。本书主要从“十三五”期间喀什地区的总体扶贫发展情况着眼,同时选取全地区专享位于帕米尔高原上的县———塔什库尔干,将叶城作为喀什绿洲上目前尚未脱贫摘帽的四个贫困县的代表,开展相关的个案研究,梳理和介绍当地近年来的扶贫发展思路、举措、成就,为系统认知全面决胜小康背景下的喀什地区发展机遇和挑战,提供相应的实证研究案例和观察视角。

中国脱贫攻坚调研报告 目录

Preface
Chapter 1 From Poverty and Inaccessibility to Vitality and Vigor-the Transformation of the Kashgar Region Boosted by Poverty Alleviation and Rural Development
1.1 Overview of poverty alleviation work in Kashgar region
1.2 The main focus of development in Kashgar region
1.2.1 Comprehensively strengthening opening up to the outside world and promoting the development of modern industrial agglomeration
1.2.2 Expanding and strengthening traditional industries and laying a solid foundation for poverty alleviation and development
1.3 Achievements of social and economic development in Kashgar region promoted by poverty alleviation and rural development

Chapter 2 Making the Pearl of the Pamir Plateau More Brilliant-Measures and Achievements of Poverty Alleviation and
Rural Development in Tashkurgan
2.1 Making traditional industry bigger and stronger-yak husbandry changing from extensive development to intensive development
2.1.1 Challenges of long-term constraints of the develo-pment of traditional yak husbandry
2.1.2 Revitalizing yak husbandry to promote poverty allevia-tion and rural development
2.2 Constantly exploring new industries-building green develop-ment on the Pamir Plateau
2.2.1 Building all-round ecological tourism-developing green plateau tourism
2.2.2 Cultivating port economy-boosting international trade logistics
2.2.3 Exploiting clean energy-continuously expanding the photovoltaic power generation industry

Chapter 3 The Full Victory in Building a Well-off Society in the Oasis-the Final Push of Poverty Alleviation and Development in Yecheng County
3.1 Overview of poverty alleviation and development in Yecheng County
3.1.1 The status of industrial development in Yecheng County
3.1.2 Challenges of the industrial development of Yecheng County
3.1.3 Main measures of Yecheng County to break the develo-pment bottleneck
3.2 Outstanding achievements in poverty alleviation and development in Yecheng County
3.2.1 Building a whole walnut industry chain-small nuts make great contribution in poverty alleviation and development
3.2.2 Implementing relocation-planning for poverty alleviation

Conclusion
References
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中国脱贫攻坚调研报告 节选

  In terms of practice and implementation of poverty alleviation,the Kashgar region has proposed nine major projects,i.e.the land survey and redistribution project,the employment scheme,the industrial development project,the courtyard economic development project,the comprehensive social security back-up project,the affordable housing project,the infrastructure supporting project,and the skills training project.In the land survey and redistribution project,the government uses the income of the govemment funds for poverty alleviation and set up seven special supportive funds,i.e.,the govemment funds for employment,education subsidy funds,medical subsidy funds,temporary assistance funds,and funds for children in need,industry development funds,and village collective economic subsidy funds.In terms of industrial poverty alleviation,the Kashgar region has developed an overall development concept of "main-taining grain output,optimizing cotton production,growing more vegetables,promoting economic development and stimulating fruit-growth",has promoted the development of the "four-one"projects in eligible areas,that is,to build a satellite factory or a poverty alleviation workshop,a stock breeding center or a cultivation area,a fresh storage or a cold storage,a cooperative.lt also has actively encouraged the poor households to develop courtyard economy,focusing on the construction of a large arch shelter or doing farm work such as opening up a few vegetable plots,growing an orchard or several fruit trees or grapevines in an effort to increase people's income and to improve the working and living conditions and environment of the poor villages and households.To eradicate poverty of poor households,the government has proposed five measures to boost family income,which include the land survey and redistri-bution,leading to the increase of income of 1,000 yuan per capita;the employment scheme that gives a rise of 2,000 yuan per capita;the development of agricultural production that improves efficiency and increased 1,000 yuan per capita;the development of animal husb-andry and breeding that puts an extra of 500 yuan per capita;the establishment of courtyard economy that increases an average of 500 yuan per capita.  The Kashgar region took the standards proposed by the Xinjiang Autonomous Region as the guide,adhered to the principle of advancing with the times when determining the poverty line.More specifically,the region used the annual income of 2,300 yuan at a constant price in 2010 as a baseline;an annual income of 2,800 yuan was set as the poverty line of the year 2014 when the targeted poverty alleviation was fully launched.  ……

中国脱贫攻坚调研报告 作者简介

邓延庭,法学博士,助理研究员,中国非洲研究院安全研究室副主任,近期智库报告研究成果包括《中国与肯尼亚友好合作》《中国与东非共同体成员国友好合作》等,现为中国非洲研究院承担的新疆智库《“一带一路”倡议下的新疆边贸合作》课题组成员,并先后于2019年11月和2020年6月两度赴喀什地区,就当地的边贸发展、产业谋划、对外开放、全域旅游、精准扶贫等议题,进行广泛深入的实地调研,为本报告的完成搜集整理了大量的材料。

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