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UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING 1 Lesson 1 Water Resources 1 Lesson 2 Physical Properties and Equations of Hydraulics 9 Lesson 3 Soil Mechanics 19 Lesson 4 River Dynamics 28 רҵÊõÓïÊÍÒåÓë¿Æ¼¼Ó¢Óïд·¨ 35 UNIT II WATER WORK 39 Lesson 1 Reservoirs and Dams 39 Lesson 2 Waterway 47 Lesson 3 Port Engineering 56 Lesson 4 Irrigation and Drainage 65 ¿Æ¼¼Ó¢Óﶯ´Êʱ̬¼°·­Òë¼¼ÇÉ 72 UNIT III TYPICAL HYDRAULIC PROJECT 77 Lesson 1 The Three Gorges Dam 77 Lesson 2 Hoover Dam and Aswan Dam 88 Lesson 3 The Saint Lawrence Seaway 96 Lesson 4 Expansion of the Panama Canal 104 ¿Æ¼¼Ó¢ÓïÃû´Ê»¯½á¹¹ 110 UNIT IV MEASURMENTS IN HYDRAULIC WORK 115 Lesson 1 Physical River Model 115 Lesson 2 Field Measurements 122 Lesson 3 Numerical Model 132 Lesson 4 GIS and Big Data 141 Ë®Àû¹¤³Ìרҵ»ù´¡ÊõÓïÓ¢ÎĴʻ㼯½õ(1) 147 UNIT V CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING 151 Lesson 1 Building Materials 151 Lesson 2 Surveying 157 Lesson 3 Construction Engineering 163 Lesson 4 Engineering Economy 169 Ë®Àû¹¤³Ìרҵ»ù´¡ÊõÓïÓ¢ÎĴʻ㼯½õ(2) 174 UNIT VI CHALLENGE FOR HYDRAULIC ENGINNERING 176 Lesson 1 Climate Change in River System 176 Lesson 2 Environmental Consideration in Inland Navigation 184 Lesson 3 Hydroecology and Ecohydrology: Challenges and Future Prospects 189 רҵÂÛÎÄÓ¢ÎÄд×÷·½·¨·ÖÎö 196