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寰宇文献亚马逊河上的博物学家/寰宇文献(THE NATURALIST ON THE RIVER AMAZONS) 版权信息
- ISBN：9787567595415
- 条形码：9787567595415 ; 978-7-5675-9541-5
- 装帧：一般轻型纸
- 册数：暂无
- 重量：暂无
- 所属分类：>
寰宇文献亚马逊河上的博物学家/寰宇文献(THE NATURALIST ON THE RIVER AMAZONS) 本书特色
本书作者贝茨是昆虫拟态的发现者，为纪念他的发现，动物的这一性状被称为“贝茨拟态”。《亚马逊河上的博物学家》出版于1862年，是贝茨毕生的著作。此书是在达尔文的帮助和推动下才得以付梓的。贝茨在书中除详细记述自己在南美洲的十载科考经历与发现外，还满怀深情地记录了与当地土人的交流与友谊。在那个博物学具有明显帝国主义倾向的年代，贝茨是少有的异类，他没有种族与地域偏见，视南美原住民为友人，也因此得到后者的全力协助，得以完成长年累月的野外考察工作。可以说，这不仅是一部博物学著作，更是一部了解19世纪前半叶亚马逊河流域风土人情的人文佳作。今据原版影印。
寰宇文献亚马逊河上的博物学家/寰宇文献(THE NATURALIST ON THE RIVER AMAZONS) 内容简介
《亚马逊河上的博物学家》出版于1862年，是贝茨专享的著作，在达尔文的帮助和推动下才得以付梓。贝茨在书中除详细记述自己在南美洲的十载科考经历与发现外，还满怀深情地记录了与当地人的交流与友谊。在那个博物学具有明显帝国主义倾向的年代，贝茨没有种族与地域偏见，视南美原住民为友人，也因此得到后者对他田野科考工作的全力帮助。本书不仅是一部博物学著作，更是一部了解19世纪前半叶亚马逊河流域风土人情的人文佳作。
寰宇文献亚马逊河上的博物学家/寰宇文献(THE NATURALIST ON THE RIVER AMAZONS) 目录
CHAPTER I．
PARA．
Arrival-Aspect of the country-the Para River-First walk in
the Suburbs of Para-Free Negroes-Birds，Lizards，and Insects
of the Suburbs-Leaf-cutting Ant——Sketch of the climate，his-
tory，and present condition of Para．
CHAPTER II．
PARA-continued．
The Swampy forests of Para-A Portuguese landed proprietor-
Country house at Nazareth-Life of a Naturalist under the equa-
tor-The drier virgin forests-Magoary-Retired creeks-Abo-
rigines
CHAPTER III．
PARA-concluled．
Religious holidays-Marmoset Monkeys-Serpents——Inseets of the
forest-Relations of the fauna of the Para District．
CHAPTER IV．
THE TOCANTINS AND CAMETA．
Preparations for the journey-The bay of Goajara—Grove of fan-
leaved palms-The lower Tocantins-Sketch of the river-Vista
alegre-Baiad-Rapids-Boat jourmey to the Guariba falls-
Native life on the Tocantins——Second journey to Cameta．
CHAPTER V．
CARIPI AND THE BAY OF MARAJO．
River Para and Bay of Maraj6——Joumey to Caripi-Negro obser．
vance of Christmas-A German Family-Bats-Ant-eaters-
Humming-birds-Exeursion to the Murucupi-Domestic Life of
the Inhabitants-Hunting Excursion with Indians-Natural
History of the Paca and Cutia——Insects．
CHAPTER VI．
THE LOWER AMAZONS-PARA TO OBYDOS．
Modes of travelling on the Amazons——Historical Sketch of the
early explorations of the River——Preparations for Voyage-Life
on board a large Trading-vessel-The naurow Channels joining the
Para to the A mazons-First Sight of the great River-Gurupa-
The Great Shoal-Flat-topped Mountains-Contraction of the
River Valley-Santarem-Obydos-Natural History of Obydos
Origin of Species by Segregation of Local Varieties．
CHAPTER VII．
THE LOWER AMAZONS-OBYDOS TO MANAOS，OR
THE BARRA OF THE RIO NEGRO．
Departure from Obydos-River banks and by-channels-Caead
planters-Daily life on board our vessel-Great Storm-Sand-
island and its birds-Hill of Parentins-Negro trader and
Mauhes Indians—Villa Nova，its inhabitants，climate，forest，
and animal produetions-Cararaucu-A rustie festival-Lake of
Cararauci-Motica flies-Serpa-Christmas holidays-River
Madeira-A mameluco farmer-Mura Indians-Rio Negro-
Description of Barra-Descent to Para-Yellow fever
PARA．
Arrival-Aspect of the country-the Para River-First walk in
the Suburbs of Para-Free Negroes-Birds，Lizards，and Insects
of the Suburbs-Leaf-cutting Ant——Sketch of the climate，his-
tory，and present condition of Para．
CHAPTER II．
PARA-continued．
The Swampy forests of Para-A Portuguese landed proprietor-
Country house at Nazareth-Life of a Naturalist under the equa-
tor-The drier virgin forests-Magoary-Retired creeks-Abo-
rigines
CHAPTER III．
PARA-concluled．
Religious holidays-Marmoset Monkeys-Serpents——Inseets of the
forest-Relations of the fauna of the Para District．
CHAPTER IV．
THE TOCANTINS AND CAMETA．
Preparations for the journey-The bay of Goajara—Grove of fan-
leaved palms-The lower Tocantins-Sketch of the river-Vista
alegre-Baiad-Rapids-Boat jourmey to the Guariba falls-
Native life on the Tocantins——Second journey to Cameta．
CHAPTER V．
CARIPI AND THE BAY OF MARAJO．
River Para and Bay of Maraj6——Joumey to Caripi-Negro obser．
vance of Christmas-A German Family-Bats-Ant-eaters-
Humming-birds-Exeursion to the Murucupi-Domestic Life of
the Inhabitants-Hunting Excursion with Indians-Natural
History of the Paca and Cutia——Insects．
CHAPTER VI．
THE LOWER AMAZONS-PARA TO OBYDOS．
Modes of travelling on the Amazons——Historical Sketch of the
early explorations of the River——Preparations for Voyage-Life
on board a large Trading-vessel-The naurow Channels joining the
Para to the A mazons-First Sight of the great River-Gurupa-
The Great Shoal-Flat-topped Mountains-Contraction of the
River Valley-Santarem-Obydos-Natural History of Obydos
Origin of Species by Segregation of Local Varieties．
CHAPTER VII．
THE LOWER AMAZONS-OBYDOS TO MANAOS，OR
THE BARRA OF THE RIO NEGRO．
Departure from Obydos-River banks and by-channels-Caead
planters-Daily life on board our vessel-Great Storm-Sand-
island and its birds-Hill of Parentins-Negro trader and
Mauhes Indians—Villa Nova，its inhabitants，climate，forest，
and animal produetions-Cararaucu-A rustie festival-Lake of
Cararauci-Motica flies-Serpa-Christmas holidays-River
Madeira-A mameluco farmer-Mura Indians-Rio Negro-
Description of Barra-Descent to Para-Yellow fever
展开全部
寰宇文献亚马逊河上的博物学家/寰宇文献(THE NATURALIST ON THE RIVER AMAZONS) 作者简介
英国博物学家亨利·沃尔特·贝茨1825年出生在莱斯特一个纺织业主家庭。他并没受过高等教育，小学毕业后一边当学徒工一边自学，自小热爱收集、研究昆虫。二十三岁时，贝茨受邀和动物学家华莱士一起前往南美的亚马逊河流域进行科学考察，为大英博物馆和胡克收集哺乳动物、鸟类。十年间不但收集了大量生物标本，还发现了具有毒性的昆虫为保护自身安全而实施的拟态防御，被称为“贝茨拟态”。
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