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Comparative Research on Provincial Chorography of China and Britain in the Eighteenth Century Table of ContentsChapter 1Chinese and Western Chorography¡ª¡ªAnother ¡°Encyclopedia¡±1 1.Chinese and Western Encyclopedias1 2.Encyclopedias and Local History Literature2 3.Chinese Local History Literature and Encyclopedia4 4.Western Local History Literature5 5.Chinese Local History Literature's Western Counterparts: Chorography8 6.Chorography and National History10 Chapter 2The Chinese and Western Writing Traditions in the 18th Century13 1.Two Different Constraints13 (1)Religious Influences on Western History Writing13 (2)Confucian Classics' Effects on Chinese History Writing15 2.Two Different Trends17 (1)Secularization in Western History17 (2)Similarization of Classics and History in China19 3.Private and Official Divergence20 (1)The Era of Free Publishing in the West20 (2)Literary Censorship in China22 Chapter 3The Era of Provincial Chorographies Compilation in Britain and China26 1.The Local Gentry and Nobility's Passion on Family History26 (1)British Local Gentry and Nobility26 (2)Chinese Local Gentry and Nobility28 2.Local Documents' Preservation Methods30 (1)The Decline of British Monasteries as Archival Institutions30 (2)The Establishment of China's Chorography Compilation Tradition31 3.Similarities and Differences between Chinese and Western Local Historical Recording Systems33 (1)The Cancellation of British Heraldry Visitation33 (2)The Establishment of Chinese National Chorography Compilation Tradition34 4.Two Similar Academic Trends35 (1)The Enthusiasm for British Antiquities after the 16th Century35 (2)The Historical Geography Research Enthusiasm during the Turning of Ming and Qing Dynasties37 Chapter 4History of the Compilation of Chinese and British Provincial Chorographies in the 18th Century39 1.From National Chorography to Provincial Chorography39 (1)From the Heraldry Visitation to the 18th Century British County History39 (2)From the Local Reporting System to Qing Provincial Chorography in the 18th Century44 2.The British County History Compilation Process in the 18th Century48 (1)Data collection48 (2)Compilation52 3.The Chinese Provincial Chorography Compilation Process in the 18th Century53 (1)Data Collection53 (2)Compilation56 Chapter 5Editors Comparisons of Chinese and British Provincial Chorographies in the 18th Century58 1.British Editors in the 18th Century58 (1)Educational and Professional Backgrounds58 (2)Occupation and Social Status62 2.Chinese Editors in the 18th Century68 (1)Birthplaces69 (2)Official Positions and the Imperial Examination Backgrounds70 (3)Professional Backgrounds72 3.The Features of the Chinese and British Provincial Chorography Editors in the 18th Centuries73 (1)The Private Characteristics of the British Country History73 (2)The Official Characteristics of the Chinese Provincial Chorography77 Chapter 6Comparisons of Contents and Structures of Chinese and British Provincial Chorographies in the 18th Century80 1.The 18th Century British County History and Encyclopedia80 (1)British County Histories' Structures and Contents80 (2)The Differences between the British County History and Encyclopedia in the 18th Century82 2.The Differences between Chinese Encyclopedia and Chinese Provincial Chorography in the 18th Century87 (1)Chinese Provincial Chorographies' Structure and Contents87 (2)Chinese Provincial Chorographies and Chinese Encyclopedia in the 18th Century90 3.The Compilation of Chinese and British Chorographies after the 19th Century94 (1)British County History after the 19th Century94 (2)China's Provincial Chorographies after the 19th century96 Chapter 7Comparisons of Publishers and Readers of the Chinese and British Provincial Chorographies in the 18th Century98 1.Publishers and Readers of the 18th Century British County History 98 (1)Publishers98 (2)Publication and Subscriptions101 (3)Readers105 2.Chinese Chorographies' Publication and Readers in the 18th Century110 (1)Publication110 (2)Censorship113 (3)Reading118 Chapter 8Comparisons of the Social Functions of Chinese and British Provincial Chorographies in the 18th Century122 1.Social Functions122 (1)As Moral Teaching of British County History122 (2)As Moral Teaching of Chinese Provincial Chorographies126 2.Private Functions128 (1)As Property Certification for British Local Gentry and Nobilities128 (2)As Chinese Local Officials' Ruling Guide133 3.The Referential Values for Future Generations136 (1)As Source Materials for Political and Military History137 (2)As Source Materials for Cultural History140 (3)As Source Materials for Natural History142 (4)As Source Materials for Economic History145 (5)As Source Materials for Historical Figures148 Conclusion152 Postscript153