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中国传统吉祥文化图说(全6册)
中国文化之旅 版权信息
- ISBN：9787511635730
- 条形码：9787511635730 ; 978-7-5116-3573-0
- 装帧：一般胶版纸
- 册数：暂无
- 重量：暂无
- 所属分类：>
中国文化之旅 内容简介
全册共计分为地理、饮食、节假日、历史四个部分计19单元，每个单元结构如下:**部分主要是地理部分，讲述中国地理中的自然文化、风景以及美学意义，激发学生对祖国大好河山的自豪感以及如何讲好祖国山水的基本能力。第二部分主要是中国美食文化简介。通过具有中国特色的美食文化展示，凸显具有地方特色、民族特色的饮食文化，更好的讲述中国的悠久历史文化内涵。更好的向世人展示中国。民以食为天。第三部分主要是中国传统文化中的新年。中国传统文化中的新年对于整个世界的影响以及传达的民族文化内涵。进一步阐释5000年连续的文明背后的原因。第四部分是中国历史文化部分，讲好中国的故事是关键，中国的故事中的历史文化秉承整个民族文化，是民族文化的脊梁。从寻根问祖、丝绸之路、大唐盛世、两宋文化科技、大明王朝航海时代、以及大清帝国、新中国的成立，一步步走向辉煌的历史，客观、真实的诠释了整个民族的历史文化，在兴衰的进程中见证了辉煌的过去以及展望民族复兴的未来。在教材编写过程中，我们得到了许多同仁的大力支持以及建议，再次表示感谢。由于编写组成员知识水平有限以及对材料的理解度和感知力不同，因此存在的问题以及错误在所难免，希望读者予以指正。
中国文化之旅 目录
（Contents）
Part IGeography
Chapter OneHeart of the Dragon
1.1The last hidden world——China
1.2Rice and swallow in the warm subtropical south of China
1.3The Karst and the caves
1.4The endangering wildlife of the South and the protection
1.5A review of the South of China
Chapter TwoShangrila
2.1Introduction
2.2The different ethnic groups and the dwelling animals
2.2.1The Dai people and the Water Splashing Festival
2.2.2The Lisu people and the Yunnan snubnosed monkey
2.2.3The Chinese red panda
2.2.4Abundant plants and the Plant Hunters
2.2.5Various animals and the bamboo
Chapter ThreeTibet
3.1Introduction of Tibet
3.2Tibetan religion
3.3Various wild creatures
3.3.1The hot spring snake
3.3.2The jumping spider
3.3.3Chiru
3.3.4Yak
3.3.5Yatsa gunbu
3.3.6The spiritual culture and conservation
3.3.7The blacknecked crane
3.3.8The pika
3.3.9Threats to the wild animals
3.4Tibets most secret corner
3.4.1The Yarlung gorge
3.4.2Mount Kailash
3.4.3Tibets glaciers
Chapter FourBeyond the Great Wall
4.1Introduction of the Great Wall
4.2The Northeast China
4.2.1The Black Dragon River and the Hezhe people
4.2.2Wild animals in the south of the Black Dragon River
4.2.3Changbaishan
4.3The Mongolian Steppe
4.3.1The grasslands
4.3.2The Mongolian and horses
4.3.3Bayanbulak
4.3.4Swans
4.3.5Gazelles
4.3.6Jiayuguan
4.4The Taklimakan
4.4.1The silk and the Silk Road
4.4.2Sea of Death
4.4.3Turpan oasis
4.4.4Kashgar
4.5Tian Shan
4.5.1Kazakhs
4.6The Junggar Basin
4.6.1Hamsters
4.6.2Wild horses
4.6.3Golden eagle and hunters
4.7Harbin
Chapter FiveLand of the Panda
5.1Introduction
5.2Exploration journey
5.2.1Ideas about relations between man and nature in Beijing
5.2.2Influence of the Loess Plateau and the Yellow river on
Chinese people
5.2.3Relations between man and wild animals in Qinling
Mountains
5.2.4The relationship between the Chinese people and their
environment
5.3Hope for human living in harmony with nature in China
Chapter SixTides of Change
6.1Introduction
6.2Journey of cranes from north of China to the south
6.2.1The redcrowned cranes in northern Chinas Haling Nature
Reserve
6.2.2Friendship between swans and human in Mount Jinping
6.2.3Snakes and birds in Shedao Island
6.2.4Fishing and jellyfish in Chuwang Harbour
6.2.5Milu in Jiangsu Province
6.2.6Birds in Yancheng
6.2.7Living creatures in the Yangtze River
6.2.8From hunters to conservationist in Chongming Island
6.2.9Bigger invasion to birds and river life in Shanghai
6.2.10Tea planting in Tami Mountains
6.2.11Migrating birds in Hongkong harbour
6.2.12Chinese white dolphins in Landau Island
6.2.13Carol and carol reefs in the South China Sea
6.2.14The wild macaques in the Dongzhaigang Mangrove
Reserve
6.3The path chosen for Chinese economic development and
environmental protection
Part IIChina——A Culinary Adventure
Chapter SevenBeijing
7.1Introduction of the journey
7.2City dishes
7.2.1Noodle
7.2.2Stirfry of aubergines with mild green chillies
7.2.3Zha Jiang Mian
7.3Wangfujing Night Market
7.4Jingshan Park and Kens growing up memory
7.5Hutongs Peking Duck
7.6Local breakfastBaozi with Intestine Soup
7.7Dumpling
7.7.1Making dumplings
7.7.2Cooking dumplings
7.8Chings growing up memory
7.9Countryside meals
7.9.1Stirfry of pork and wild mushrooms
7.9.2Spring onion flatbread
7.9.3Corn porridge
7.10Kens Meeting Hongying
7.10.1Roasted and fried Chicken wing and Stirfried cabbage
7.11Meeting Chef Dadong
7.11.1Sweet and sour duck balls
7.11.2Twice cooked crispy duck and apple salad
7.11.3Duck minced up with lettuce cups
Chapter EightChengdu
8.1Chengdus spice market
8.2Fly restaurant Ming Ting
8.2.1Ma Po Dofu
8.3Visiting Jennys grandparents house
8.3.1Pickles making
8.3.2Stirfried rabbit meat
8.3.3Boiled fish dish
8.3.4Stirfried crispy fragrant Sichuan sausage
8.4Street food
8.4.1Baozi bun
8.5Fondue
8.6Visiting pig farmersMr. and Mrs.Peng
8.6.1Pigs ear salad
8.6.2Twicecooked pork
8.7Visiting factory of Pixian bean paste
8.8People Park
8.9Meeting Chef LiCantonese Executive Chef
8.9.1Crispy Aromatic Duck
8.10Panda
8.11Chef Yu Bo food art
8.11.1Guaiwei cucumber
Chapter NineYunnan
9.1Yunnan cuisine
9.1.1Dai Minority cuisine
9.1.2Bulang minority cuisine
9.1.3Stir fried ricenoodles with broad beans and bamboo
shoots
9.2Kashgar in Xinjiang Uyghurs Autonomous Region
9.2.1Naan Bread
9.2.2Roasted lamb
9.2.3Uyghur dish polo
9.2.4Laghman
9.2.5Chuchura
Chapter TenGuangdong
10.1Cantonese cuisine
10.1.1Huangsha market
10.1.2Steamed Cantonese scallops
10.1.3Stirfried razor clams
10.1.4Dim sum
10.1.5Yum cha
10.1.6Bao Hua road market
10.1.7Sweet and sour pork
10.1.8Black chicken soup
10.1.9Cantonese opera
10.2Chings Homecoming to Taiwan
10.2.1Zongzi
10.2.2Drunken prawns
10.2.3Stirfried fresh clams
10.3Kens homecoming to Kaiping City
10.3.1Sweet and sour goose
10.3.2Bitter melon with black bean sauce
10.4Meeting at Hong Kong
Part IIITraditional Festival
Chapter ElevenReturning Home
11.1Mass migration
11.2Harbin
11.3Ice festival
11.4Light display
Chapter TwelveReunion
12.1Coming home
12.2Beijing
12.3Celebration
12.4Bell
Chapter ThirteenFestivity
13.1Getting together
13.2Hong Kong
13.3Fish market
13.4Dragon dance
13.5Temple fair
13.6Night parade and fireworks
Part IVHistory
Chapter FourteenAncestors
14.1The Qingming Festival
14.2The plain of the Yellow River
14.3The legend of King Yu
14.4The Shang Dynasty
14.5The Mound of Shang
14.6Taoism
14.7The first golden age of Chinese philosophy
14.8The First EmperorQin Shihuang
Chapter FifteenTang Dynasty
15.1The Silk Road
15.2The Buddha
15.3Christianity
15.4The Crisis
Chapter SixteenSong Dynasty
16.1Introduction
16.2The Golden Age
16.2.1Kaifeng
16.2.2The Festival of the River Kaifeng
16.2.3Cuisine
16.2.4Printing
16.2.5Civic values
16.2.6Su Song
16.2.7Religion
16.2.8Kickball
16.2.9Education
16.2.10Li Qingzhao
展开全部
中国文化之旅 节选
Part IGeography Part I Geography Chapter OneHeart of the Dragon 1.1The last hidden world——China For centuries,travelers to China have told tales of magical landscapes and surprising creatures.Chinese civilization is the worlds oldest and today——its largest,with well over a 1.3 billion people.It is home to more than 50 distinct ethnic groups and a wide range of traditional lifestyles,often in close partnership with nature. We know that China faces immense social and environmental problems.But there is great beauty here,too. China is home to the worlds highest mountains,vast deserts ranging from searingsearing:炽热的 hot to mindnumbingmindnumbing:令人头脑麻木的 cold,steaming forests harboring rare creatures,grassy plains beneath vast horizons,and rich tropical seas. Now for the first time ever,we can explore the whole of this great country,meet some of the surprising and exotic creatures that live here and consider the relationship of the people and wild life of China to the remarkable landscape in which they live. This is wild China. 1.2Rice and swallow in the warm subtropical south of China Our exploration of China begins in the warm,subtropical south.On the Li Riverthe Li River：里河（古文明发源地之一）漓江,fishermen and birds perch on bamboo rafts,a partnership that goes back more than a thousand years.This scenery is known throughout the world,a recurring motifmotif:主题 in Chinese paintings and a major tourist attraction. The south of China is a vast area,eight times larger than the UK.Its a landscape of hills but also of water.It rains here for up to 250 days a year,and standing water is everywhere.In the floodplain of the Yangtze River,blacktailed godwitsgodwit:黑尾鹬(一种鸟) probe the mud in search of worms.But isnt just wildlife that thrives in this environment. The swampy ground provides ideal conditions for a remarkable member of the grass family——Rice.The Chinese have been cultivating rice for at least 8,000 years.It has transformed the landscape. Late winter in southern Yunnan is a busy time for local farmers as they prepare theageold paddy fields ready for the coming spring.These hill slopes of the Yuanyang County plunge nearly 2000 meters to the floor of the Red River valley.Each contains literally thousands of stacked terracesterrace:台地 carved out by hand using basic digging tools.Yunnans rice terraces are among the oldest human structures in China,still ploughed,as they always have been,by domesticated water buffaloes,whose ancestors originated in these very valleys. This manmade landscape is one of the most amazing engineering featsfeat:功绩 of preindustrial China.It seems as if every square inch of land has been pressed into cultivation.As evening approaches,an ageold ritual unfolds. Its the mating season and male paddy frogs are competing for the attention of the females.But it doesnt always pay to draw too much attention to yourself.The Chinese pond heronheron:鹭 is a pitiless predatorpredator:捕食其他动物的动物.Even in the middle of a ploughed paddy field,nature is red in beak and claw.This may look like a slaughter but as each heron can swallow only one frog at a time,the vast majority will escape to croak another day. Terraced paddies like those of the Yuanyang County are found across much of southern China.This whole vast landscape is dominated by rice cultivation.In hilly Guizhou Province,the Miao minority have developed a remarkable rice culture.With every inch of fertile land given over to rice cultivation,the Miao build their wooden houses on the steepest and least productive hillsides.In Chinese rural life,everything has a use.Dried in the sun,manure from the cow sheds will be used as cooking fuel. Its midday.And the Song family are tuckingtuck:吃，喝 into a lunch of rice and vegetables.Obliviousoblivious:不注意的 to the domestic chitchat,Granddad Guyong Song has serious matters on his mind.Spring is the start of the rice growing season. The success of the crop determine how well the family will eat next year,so planting at the right time is critical.The ideal date depends on what the weather will do this year,never easy to predict.But there is some surprising help at hand. On the ceiling of the Songs living room,a pair of redrumpedredrumped:红尾巴的 swallows,newly arrived from their winter migration,is busy fixing up last years nest.In China,animals are valued as much for their symbolic meaning as for any good they may do. Miao people believe that swallow pairs remain faithful for life,so their presence is a favour and a blessing,bringing happiness to a marriage and good luck to a home.Like most Miao dwellings,the Songs living room windows look out over the paddy fields.From early spring,one of these windows is always left open to let the swallows come and go freely.Each year,granddad Gu notes the exact day the swallows return.Miao people believe the birds arrival predicts the timing of the season ahead.This year,they were late.So Gu and the other community elders have agreed that rice planting should be delayed accordingly. As the Miao prepare their fields for planting,the swallows collect mud to repair their nests and chase after insects across the newly ploughed paddies.Finally,after weeks of preparation,the ordainedordained:判定的 time for planting has arrived.But first the seedlings must be uprooted from the nursery beds and bundled up ready to be transported to their new paddy higher up the hillside.All the Songs neighbors have turned out to help with the transplanting.Its how the community has always worked.When the time comes,the Songs will return the favor. While the farmers are busy in the fields,the swallows fly back and forth with material for their nest.
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