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1 The bodyWhat is anatomy£¿How can gross anatomy be studied£¿Important anatomica£¬termsImagingDiagnostic imaging techniqruesNuclear medicine imagingImage interpretationPlain radiographyComputed tomographyMagnetic resonance imagingNuclear medicine imagingSafety in imagingBody systemsSkeletal systemCartilageBoneJ0intsSkin and fasciasSkinFasciaMUSCUlar sysfemCardiovascular systemLymphatic systemLymphatic vesselsLymph nodesLymphatic trunks and ductsNervoussystemCentraI nervous systemFunctional subdivisions of the CNSSomatic part of the nervous systermViscer of part of the nervous systerm0ther systemsLnlCaI CaSeS2 BackConceptual overviewGeneral descriptionFunctionsSupportMovementProtection of the nervous systemComponent partsBonesMusclesVertebral canalSpinal nervesRelationship to other regions HeadThorax£¬abdomen£¬and pelvis LimbsKey featuresLong vertebral column and short spinal cordIntervertebral foramina and spinal nervesInnervation of the backRegional anatomySkeleta£¬framework VertebraeIntervertebral foraminaPosterior spaces between vertebral arches JointsJoints between vertebrae in the backLigamentsAnterior and posterior longitudinal ligamentsLigamenta flavaSupraspinous ligament and ligamentum nuchaeInterspinous ligamentsBack musculatureSuperficial group of back musclesIntermediate group of back musclesDeep group of back musclesSuboccipital musclesSpinal cordVasculatureMeningesArrangement of structures in the vertebralCanalSpinal nerves5urtace anatomyBack surface anatomyAbsence of lateral curvaturesPrimary and secondary curvatures in the sagittal planeUseful nonvertebraI skeletaIlandmarksHow to identify specific vertebral spinous processesVisualizing the inferior ends of the spinal cord and subarachnoid spaceIdentilying major musclesClinicaI cases3 ThoroxConceptual overviewGeneral descriptionFunctionsBreathingProtection of vital organsConduitComponent partsThoracic wallSuperior thoracic apertureInferior thoracic apertureDiaphragmMediastinumPleuraI cavitiesRelationship to other regionsNeckUpper limbAbdomenBreastKeyfeaturesVertebralleveI TIV/VVenous shunts from left to rightSegmental neurovascular supply of thoracic wallSympathetic systemFlexible wall and inferior thoracic apertureInnervation of the diaphragmRegional anatomyPectoral regionBreastMuscles of the pectoral regionTHoracic wallSkeletaI frameworkIntercostal spacesDiaphragmVenous drainageInnervationMovements of thethoracic wall and diaphragm during breathingPleural cavitiesPleuraLungsMediastinumMiddle mediastinumSuperior mediastinumPosterior mediastinumAnterior mediastinumSurface anatomyThorax surface anatomyHow to count ribsSurface anatomy of the breast in womenVisualizing structures at the TIV/V vertebral IevelVisualizing structures in the superior mediastinumVisualizing the margins of the heartWhere to Iisten for heart soundsVisualizing the pleural cavities and lungs£¬pleural recesses£¬and lunq Iobes and fissuresWhere to listen for lung soundsClinicaI cases4 AbdomenConceptual overviewGeneral descriptionFunctionsHouses and protects major visceraBreathingChanges in intra-abdominal pressureComponent parts WallAbdominal cavityInferior thoracic apertureDiaphragmPelvic inletRelationship to other regionsThoraxPelvisLower limbKeyfeaturesArrangement of abdominal viscera in the AdultVisceraDefining surface regions to which pain from the gut is referredWhere to find the kidneysWhere to find the spleenClinical cases5 Pelvis and perineumConceptual overviewGeneral descriptionFunctionsContain and support bladderf rectum£¬anal canal£¬and reproductive tractsAnchors the roots of the externaI genitalia 408Component partsPelvic inletPelvic wallsPelvic outletPelvic floorPelvic cavityPerineumRelationship to other regionsAbdomenLower limbKeyfeoturesThe pelvic cavity projects posteriorlyImportant structures cross the ureters in the pelvic cavityThe prostate is anterior to rectumThe perineum is innervated by sacral spinal cord segmentsNerves are related to boneParasympathetic innervation frOm spinal cord levelsS2 to S4 controls erectionMuscles and fascia of the pelvic floor and perineumintersect at the perineal bodyGender determines the cou rse of the urethraRegional anatomyPelvisBonesJoints0rientationGender difierencesTrue pelvisVisceraFasciaPeritoneumNervesBlood vesselsLymphaticsPerineumBorders and ceilingIschio-anal fossae and their anterior recessesAnal triangleUrogenital triangleSomatic nervesVisceral nervesBlood vesselsVeinsLymphaticsSurface anatomySu rface anatomy of the pelvis and perineumOrientation of the pelvis and perineum in the anatomical positionHow to define the margins of the perineumIdentification of structu res in the anal triangleIdentification of structures in the u rogenital triangle of womenIdentification of structures in the urogenital triangle ofmenClinicaI Cases6 Lower limbConceptual overviewGeneral introductionFunctionSupport the body weightLocomotionComponent partsBones and jointsMusclesRelationship to other regionsAbdomenPelvisPerineumKeypointsInnervation is by lumbar and sacral spinalNervesNerves related to boneSuperficial veinsRegional anatomyBony pelvisProximaI femurHip jointGateways to the lower IimbNervesArteriesVeinsLymphaticsDeep fascia and the saphenous openingFemoraI triangleGluteal regionMusclesNervesArteriesVeinsLymphaticsThighBonesMusclesArteriesVeinsNervesKnee iointTibiofibular jointPopliteal fossaLegBonesJointsPosterior compa rtment of legLateral compartment of legAnterior compa rtment of leg_0atBonesJointsTarsal tunnel£¬retinacula£¬and arrangement of majorstructu res at the ankleArches of the foatPlantar aponeurosisFibrous sheaths of toesExtensor hoodsIntrinsic musclesArteriesVeinsNervesSurface anatomyLower limb surface anatomyAvoiding the sciatic nerveFinding the femoral artery in the femoraltriangleIdentifying structu res around the kneeVisualizing the contents of the popliteal fossaFinding the tarsal tunnel¡ª¡ªthe gateway to thefootIdentifying tendons around the ankle and in the foot¡­¡­7 Upper limb8 Head and neck