文学原理教程=Elements of Literature

Part One: Fiction
I. Plot
II. Character and Characterization
III. Theme
IV. Point of View
V. Style, Tone, and Irony
VI. Symbol
Part Two: Poetry
I. Tone and Speaker
II. Diction
III. Diction
IV. Image and Symbol
V. Alliteration, Assonance, and Rhyme
VI. Rhythm and Meter
VII. Closed Form and Open Form
VIII. Types of Poetry
Part Three: Drama
I. Elements of Drama
II. Types of Drama
参考书目
Part One: Fiction
I. Plot
Kate Chopin, The Story of an Hour
Irwin Shaw, The Girls in Their Summer Dresses
II. Character and Characterization
Kay Boyle, Astronomer's Wife
Alice Walker, Everyday Use
III. Theme
Sherwood Anderson, I Want to Know Why
William Faulkner, A Rose for Emily
IV. Point of View
Ring Lardner, Haircut
James Joyce, A Little Cloud
V. Style, Tone, and Irony
Ernest Hemingway, A Clean, Well- Lighted Place
Edgar Allan Poe, The Black Cat
VI. Symbol
Katherine Mansfield, The Fly
Shirley Jackson, The Lottery
Part Two: Poetry
I. Tone and Speaker
A. E. Housman, the Loveliest of Trees
Theodore Roethke, My Papa's Waltz
William Blake, The Chimney Sweeper
Jonathan Swift, On Stella's Birthday
Robert Browning, My Last Duchess
T. S. Eliot, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
II. Diction
1. Concrete and General
2. Formal and Informal
3. Denotation and Connotation
William Carlos Williams, This Is Just to Say
William Carlos Williams, The Red Wheel Barrow
Wallace Stevens, Metamorphosis
William Wordsworth, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
William Wordsworth, It Is a Beauteous Evening
Al exander Pope, A Little Learning Is a Dangerous Thing
Thomas Hardy, Ah, Are You Digging on My Grave?
William Blake, London
Wallace Sevens, Disillusionment of Ten O' Clock
Robert Frost, Fire and Ice
III. Figures of Speech
1. Simile and Metaphor
2. Personification and Apostrophe
3. Metonymy and Synecdoche
4. Hyperbole (Overstatement) and Understatement
5. Paradox and Pun
Alfred Tennyson, The Eagle
Sylvia Plath, Metaphors
William Shakespeare, Shaal I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day?
Robert Burns, Oh, My Love Is Like a Red, Red Rose
Emily Dickinsion, It Dropped So Low - in My Regard
Andrew Marvell, To His Coy mistress
John Milton, Methought I Saw My Late Espoused Saint
John Donne, Death Be Not Proud
IV. Image and Symbol
1. Image
2. Symbol
Wallace Stevens, Anecdote of the Jar
H. D. , Heat
Ann Stevenson, The Victory
Emily Dickinson, I Heard a Fly Buzz - When I Died
Walt Whitman, A Noiseless Patient Spider
William Blake, The Sick Rose
Rober Frost , The Road Not Taken
T.S. Eliot, The Boston Evening Transcript
Christina Rossetti, Uphill
William Butler Yeats, The Second Coming
V. Alliteration, Assonance, and Rhyme
1. Alliteration and Assonance
2. Rhyme
William Shakespeare, Full Fathom Five Thy Father Lies
William Shakespeare, Blow, Blow, Thou Winter Wind
Percy Bysshe Shelley, To --
Alfred Tennyson, Splendor Falls on Castle Walls
Gerard Manley Hopkins, God's Grandeur
Philip Larkin, Toads Revisited
VI. Rhythm and Meter
1. Rhythm
2. Meter
John Donne, Song
George Herbert, Virtue
Alfred Tennyson, The Oak
A. E. Housman, When I Was One-and-Twenty
A. E. Housman, Oh, Who Is That Young Sinner
Robert Frost, Stopping by Woods on a Sowy Evening
Thomas Hardy, The Voice
VII. Closed Form and Open Form
1. Closed Form
2. Open Form
3. Poems for the Eye
William Shakespeare, To Be or Not to Be
Samuel Johnson, On What Foundation Stands
Dylan Thomas, Do Not Go Gentle into That Godd Night
Robert Herrick, To The Virgins, to Make Much of Time
Edmund Spenser, Sonnet 75
John Keats, On First Looking into Chapman's Homer
Walt Whitman, With Music Strong I Come
Seamus Heaney, Digging
E. E. Cummings, L ( a
E. E. Cummings, Me Up At Does
VIII. Types of Poetry
1. Epic
2. Ballad
3. Pastoral
4. Lyric
5. Ode
6. Satire
7. Elegy
Virgil, I Sing of Warfare
Anonymous, The Wife of Usher's Well
Christopher Marlowe, The Passionate Shepherd to His Love
Thomal Hardy, In Time of "The Breaking of Nations"
Robert Frost, Nothing Gold Can Stay
Percy Bysshe Shelley, Ode to the West Wind
Jonathan Swife, We All Behold with Envious Eyes
Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
Part Three: Drama
I. Elements of Drama
II. Types of Drama
Susan Glaspell, Trifles
Arthur Miller, Death of a Salesman