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人口原理 版权信息
- ISBN：9787532786145
- 条形码：9787532786145 ; 978-7-5327-8614-5
- 装帧：一般胶版纸
- 册数：暂无
- 重量：暂无
- 所属分类：>
人口原理 本书特色
人口的概念，稀松平常到我们不会给予它过多思考，但随着经济社会的发展，环境的变化，人口压力愈来愈大，我们才真切感受到研究它的重要性和迫切性。《人口原理》是马尔萨斯的早期著作，但却是他*负盛名的作品。他在书中提出的观点可能有其局限之处，但其精华仍值得我们研读。
人口原理 内容简介
《人口原理》是英国人口学家马尔萨斯创作的人口学著作。书中提出了构建人口理论的两个前提，阐述了人口波动规律的理论。书中认为，人口增加，必然为生活资料所限制；生活资料增加，人口也必然增加；占优势的人口增加被贫困和罪恶所抑制，使人口和生活资料保持均衡。
人口原理 目录
导读
Preface
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 7
CHAPTER 8
CHAPTER 9
CHAPTER 10
CHAPTER 11
CHAPTER 12
CHAPTER 13
CHAPTER 14
CHAPTER 15
CHAPTER 16
CHAPTER 17
CHAPTER 18
CHAPTER 19
术语汇编与简释
展开全部
人口原理 节选
1.Population, when unchecked, increases in a geometrical ratio. Subsistence increases only in an arithmetrical ratio. A slight acquaintance with numbers will shew the immensity of the first power in comparison of the second. 2. A man of liberal education, but with an income only just sufficient to enable him to associate in the rank of gentlemen,must feel absolutely certain that if he marries and has a family he shall be obliged, if he mixes at all in society, to rank himself with moderate farmers and the lower class of tradesmen. The woman that a man of education would naturally make the object of his choice would be one brought up in the same tastes and sentiments with himself and used to the familiar intercourse of a society totally different from that to which she must be reduced by marriage. Can a man consent to place the object of his affection in a situation so discordant, probably, to her tastes and inclinations? Two or three steps of descent in society,particularly at this round of the ladder, where education ends and ignorance begins, will not be considered by the generality of people as a fancied and chimerical, but a real and essential evil. If society be held desirable, it surely must be free, equal, and reciprocal society, where benefits are conferred as well as received, and not such as the dependent finds with his patron or the poor with the rich. 3. I feel no doubt whatever that the parish laws of England have contributed to raise the price of provisions and to lower the real price of labour. They have therefore contributed to impoverish that class of people whose only possession is their labour. It is also difficult to suppose that they have not powerfully contributed to generate that carelessness and want of frugality observable among the poor, so contrary to the disposition frequently to be remarked among petty tradesmen and small farmers. The labouring poor, to use a vulgar expression, seem always to live from hand to mouth. Their present wants employ their whole attention, and they seldom think of the future. Even when they have an opportunity of saving they seldom exercise it, but all that is beyond their present necessities goes, generally speaking, to the ale-house. The poor laws of England may therefore be said to diminish both the power and the will to save among the common people, and thus to weaken one of the strongest incentives to sobriety and industry, and consequently to happiness.
人口原理 作者简介
马尔萨斯，牧师、人口学家、经济学家，毕业于剑桥大学耶稣学院，曾当选为耶稣学院院士，以人口理论闻名于世，其学术思想深刻，对后世影响深远。
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