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三国演义.上 版权信息
- ISBN：7119016644
- 条形码：9787119016641 ; 978-7-119-01664-1
- 装帧：简裝本
- 册数：暂无
- 重量：暂无
- 所属分类：>>
三国演义.上 内容简介
LuoGuanzhong
TranslatcdfromtheChlncscwith
NotesandanAfterwordby
MOSSROBERTS
Forewordby
JOHNS.SERVICE
"Theempire,longdivided,mustunite;
longunited,mustdivide.Thusithas
cvcrbeen."Withthischaracterizationofthe
incvitablecycleofChinesehistory,the
monumentaltaleThreeKingdomsbegins.As
importantforChinesecultureastheHomeric
epicshavebcenfortheWest,thisMing
dynastymasterpiececontinuestobereadand
lovedthroughoutChinaaswellasinJapan,
Korca,andVietnam.Thenoveloffersa
startlingandunsparingviewofhowpoweris
wiclded,howdiplomacyisconducted,and
howwarsareplannedandfought;ithas
infiucncedthewaysthatChinesethinkabout
powcr,diplomacy,andwareventothisday.
ThreeKingdomsportraysafatefulmoment
atthcendoftheHandynasty(206B.C.-A.D.
220)whenthefutureoftheChineseempire
layinthebalance.Writingmorcthana
millenniumlater,LuoGuanzhongdrewon
oftcn-toldtalesofthisturbulentperiodto
fashionasophisticatcd,compellingnarrative,
whosecharactersdisplayvividindividuality
andepicgrandeur.
Thestorybeginswhentheemperor
fearinguprisingsbypeasantrebelsknownaa
theYellowScarves,scndsanurgentappealto
theprovincesforpopularsupport.In
response,threeyoungmen-thcaristocratic
LiuXuande,thefugitiveLordGuan,andthe
pig-butcherZhangFei-meettopledge
etemalbrotherhoodandfealtytotheir
beleagueredgovernment.Fromthescevents
comesachainofcauseandconsequencethat
leadsultimatelytothecollapseoftheHan.
MossRoberts'snewtranslationprovides
forthefirsttimeanauthoritative,annotated
English-languageversionofthisgreatand
enduringworkofworldliterature.
ACentennialBook
LuoGuanzhong(1330?-1400?)wasanovelist
anddramatistwhoplayedanimportantrole
inthedevclopmentofChincscpopular
fiction.
MossRobcrtsisProfcssorofChincseatNew
YorkUnivcrsity.Hehaspublishcdan
ahridgtedtranslationofThreeKingdoms
(Pantheon1976)andisthctranslatorof
ChinescFairyTalesandFantasies(Pantheon
1979).
JohnS.Scrvicc,thesonofanAmcrican
missionary,wasborninChinaandwasa
ForfignScrviceoffieerthercfrom1933to
1945.HeisaFellowatthcCenterfurChincse
StudiesattheUnivcrsityufCalifornia,
Berkeley,andisanauthorityonChinese
eultureandpolitics.He'isalsothecditorof
Goldenlnches:theChinaMemoirofGrace
seruice(California1989).
Publishedincooperationwith
UnivcrsityofCaliforniaPress
Jacketdcsign:WangZhi
片断：
Hisplotexposed,ZhangJuemusteredhisforcesingreathaste.
TitlinghimselfGeneralofHeaven,hisfirstbrotherGeneralofthe
Earth,andhissecondbrotherGeneralofMen,headdressedhis
massedfollowers:"Han'sfatedendisnear.Anewsageisdueto
appear.LetoneandallobeyHeavenandfollowthetruecauseso
thatwemayrejoiceinthemillennium."
Fromthefourcornersoftherealmthecommonfolk,nearlyhalf
amillionstrong,boundtheirheadswithyellowscarvesand
tbllowedZhangJueinrebellion,gatheringsuchforcethatthe
governmenttroopsscatteredontherumoroftheirapproach.
Regent-MarshalHeJinappealedtotheEmperortoorderevery
districttodefenditselfandeverywarriortorenderdistinguished
serviceinputtingdowntheuprising.Meanwhile,theregentalso
gavethreeImperialCorpscommanders-LuZhi,HuangfuSong,
andZhuJun-commandofthreeelitefieldarmieswithordersto
bringtherebelstojustice.
AsforZhangJue'sarmy,itbeganadvancingonYouzhou
district.Thegovernor,LiuYan,wasanativeofJinglingcountyin
JiangxiaandadescendantofPrinceGongofLuoftheimperial
clan.Threatenedbytheapproachingrebels,LiuYansummoned
CommandantZouJingforhisestimateofthesituation."Theyare
many,"saidJing,"andwearefew.Thebestcourse,YourLordship,
istorecruitanarmyquicklytodealwiththeenemy."Thegovernor
agreedandissuedacallforvolunteersloyaltothethrone.
ThecallwaspostedinZhuocounty,whereitdrewtheattention
ofamanofheroicmettle.Thisman,thoughnoscholar,wasgentle
andgenerousbynature,taciturnandreserved.Hisoneambition
wastocultivatethefriendshipottheboldestspiritsoftheempire.
Hestoodsevenandahalfspanstall,witharmsthatreachedbelow
hisknees.Hisearlobeswereelongated,hiseyeswidelysetandable
toseehisownears.Hisfacewasflawlessasjade,andhislipslike
dabsofrouge.
ThismanwasadescendantofLiuSheng,PrinceJingot
Zhongshan,agreat-great-grandsonofthefourthHanemperor,
Jing.HisnamewasLiuBei;hisstyle,Xuande.14Generations
before,duringthereignofEmperorWu,LiuSheng'sson,Zhen,
wasmadelordofZhuoluprecinct,butthefiefandtitlewerelater
forfeitedwhenZhenwasaccusedofmakinganunsatisfactory
offeringattheeighth-monthlibationintheEmperor'sancestral
temple.15ThusabranchoftheLiufamilycametosettleinZhuo
county.
Xuande'sgrandfatherwasLiuXiong;hisfather,LiuHong.
LocalauthoritieshadrecommendedHongtothecourtforhisfilial
devotionandpersonalintegrity.16Hereceivedappointmentand
actuallyheldaminoroffice;buthediedyoung.Orphaned,Xuande
servedhiswidowedmotherwithunstintingaffection.However,
theyhadbeenleftsopoorthathehadtosellsandalsandweave
matstolive.
ThefamilyresidedinacountyhamletcalledTwo-StoryMulber-
ryafteratreeofsomefiftyspansjustsoutheastoftheirhome.Seen
fromafar,themulberryrosetallandspreadbroadlylikeacarnage
canopy."Aneminentmanwillcomefromthishouse,"afortune-
telleroncepredicted.Whileplayingbeneaththetreewiththeboys
inthehamlet,youngXuandeoftenboasted,"WhenI'mtheSon
ofHeaven,mychariotwillhaveacanopylikethis."Impressedby
thesewords,hisuncleLiuYuanqiremarked,"Thisisnoordinary
child."17Yuanqisympathizedwiththeimpoverishedfamilyand
oftenhelpedouthisnephew.AtfifteenXuandewassentawayb'y
hismothertostudy,andZhengXuanandLuZhiwereamonghis
teachers.18HealsoformedaclosefriendshipwithGongsunZan.
Xuandewastwenty-eightwhenGovernorLiuissuedhiscallfor
volunteers.ReadingthenoticeinZhuothatday,Xuandesighed
heavily."Whysuchlongsighs?"someonebehindhimasked
brusquely."Arealmanshouldbeservinghisemperorinthehour
ofperil."Xuandeturnedandfacedamaneightspanstall,witha
bluntheadlikeapanther's,hugeroundeyes,aswallow'sheavy
jowls,atiger'swhiskers,athunderousvoice,andastancelikea
dashinghorse.Halfinfear,halfinadmiration,Xuandeaskedhis
name.
三国演义.上三国演义.上 前言
FOREWORD
JohnS.Service
Tn1942,duringChina'swaragainstJapan,1happenedtobea
-solitaryAmericantravelingwithapartyofChinesefromCheng-
dutoLanzhouandbeyond.Theywereofficialsandengineersof
theNationalResourcesCommission,withasprinklingofjournal-
ists.Allwerecollegegraduates;manyhadadvanceddegreesfrom
foreignstudy.Werodetogetherintimatelyinasmallbus,andour
firstmainobjectivewasHanzhonginsouthernShaanxi.
Almostfromthestart1noticedthatmycompanionswere
havingvigorousdiscussionsthatseemedtoinvolvetheoldnames
ofvarioustownsthatourroadpassedthrough.Changingplace-
namesareoneoftheproblemsofChinesehistory,and1paidlittle
attention.Aboutthethirddaythediscussionscouldnolongerbe
ignored.Ouryoungestmember,theDagongbaocorrespondent,
excitedlyannouncedthatthewalledtownwewereapproachingwas
thesiteofZhugeLiang's"EmptyCityStratagem."'Thewholearea
wewerepassingthrough,itturnedout,hadbeenthesceneofmany
hard-foughtcampaignsduringthewarsoftheThreeKingdoms.
Yearsbefore,asaboyinChina,1hadheardvaguelyofthe
famousnovel.TravelinSichuaninthosedayswasbysedanchair.
Aboutonceanhourthebearerswouldsetusdownwhilethey
regainedstrengthatateashop.Sometimes,sittingatasmallraised
tableattherear,therewouldbeastoryteller.Tomyqueries,my
patientfatherusuallyreplied:"ProbablysomethingfromThree
Kingdoms."Also,weoccasionallysawasnatchofChineseopera.
Again,itseemedtobe"somethingfromThreeKingdoms."Butthe
teashoprestswerebrief,andmissionaryfamiliesdidnotspend
muchtimeattheChineseopera.HavingreadaboutKingArthur
andhisknightsoftheroundtable,1decidedthatThreeKingdoms
mustbesomethingofthesame:romanticmythsofamisty
never-neverlandoflongago.Itwasstartlingtofindthatforthese
menofmodernChinaitwasfactandhistory.Furthermore.these
talesofmartialvaloranddeepestloyaltyhadspecialrelevancefor
theminthattimeofforeignaggression-withChineseresistance
beingbasedontheactualareaofLiuBei'soldkingdomofShu.
Eventually,ofcourse,1readThreeKingdoms.Itwaslikedonning
aspecialpairofglasses.Ourfamily'slifewhile1wasgrowingup
inSichuanhadbeendominatedbythecataclysmicebbandflowof
localwarlordpolitics(havingthemisfortunetobebothrichand
populous,Sichuanperhapssurpassedallotherprovincesasa"war-
lordtianxia").Nowthedramaticposturingsandrighteousmani-
festoes,theunendingintriguesandsuddenchangesofalliances,the
foraysandretreatsandoccasionalbattles,eventheactualtactics
used-allhadafamiliarring.Thewholecastofplayers,itseemed,
hadabsorbedthestoriesandlessonsofThreeKingdomsandcould
notforgetthem.
Itwasnotonlythewarlordswhofoundguidanceandinspiration
inThreeKingdoms.Afterthesuccessofthecommunists'Long
March,theGuomindangspenttheyearsfrom1934to1937in
largelyfruitlesseffortstoobliteratealltracesoftheremnantsleft
behind.ItisrecordedthatthemilitaryleaderoftheoldEyuwan
basearea"wasanavidreader,thoughnotapparentlyofMarxist
books.Hisfavoriteworksincluded...TheRomanceoftheThree
Kingdoms.[This]hecarriedwithhimalways,whilefightingor
marching,andheconsulteditasamilitarymanualbetween
battles."2
TheGuomindang,too,wasnotimmune.WhenChiangKai-shek
commissionedDaiLiin1932tosetupamilitarysecretservice,he
isreportedtohaveinstructedDaitolookforanorganizational
ethosintheChinesetraditionalnovels.ThusDai'sorganization
adoptedoperationaltechniquesfromtheKGB,theGestapo,and
eventuallytheFBI,butitwasbuiltasaswornbrotherhooddevoted
tobenevolenceandrighteousnessandheldtogetherbybonds
ofmutualloyaltyandobligation-withaclearmodelinThree
Kingdoms.3
Onecouldgoon.Butperhaps1havesufficientlymadethepoint
thatThreeKingdomscontinuestohavevitalityinChineseattitudes
andbehavior.Thatfactalonemakesitimportanttousoutsiders
whoseektoknowandunderstandChina.
Thereisanotherimportantreason,moregeneralandnonutili-
tarian,whyThreeKingdomswellmeritsareading.Foratleastfour
hundredyearsithascontinuedtobeafavoriteoftheworld'slargest
public.TheliterateofChinareadandrereadit;thosewhocannot
readlearnit(perhapsevenmoreintensely)fromstorytellersand
operaandwordofmouth.Itis,simply,aterrificstory.Every
elementisthere:dramaandsuspense,valorandcowardice,loyalty
andbetrayal,powerandsubtlety,chivalryandstatecraft,the
obligationsofrulerandsubject,conflictsinthebasictiesof
brotherhoodandlineage.Byanycriterion,1suggest,itisan
importantpieceofworldliterature.
Wearefortunate,therefore,tohavethisnewcompleteand,for
thefirsttime,annotatedtranslationbyMossRoberts.Professor
Robertshasadmirablypreservedthevigorandflavorofthe
Chinesetext.Hiseruditionandpatiencehaveproducedaclarityof
languageandyetenableustoenjoythesubtletiesandwordplaysof
theoriginal.Histranslationsofthepoems,importantinthestory,
areofteninspired.
Thoughurgingthereaderon,1cannotpromisethatitwillbe
aneasyread.Thestory,admittedly,islongandcomplex.Weare
doublyfortunate,then,thatProfessorRobertshascomplemented
hisexcellenttranslation-withbackgroundinformationandthe
translatednotesandcommentarybytheeditorofthetraditional
Chineseversionofthenovel.Withthehelpofhisresearchandthe
guidanceoftheChinesecommentary,thewayisgreatlyeased.Few,
1hope,willfalterandthusfailfullytoenjoythisabsorbing,
rewarding,andmajesticnovel.
NOTES
1.Seechapter95.
2.MythankstoGregorBentonoftheUniversityofLeeds,whoseforthcoming
historyoftheThreeYearWarwillbepublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia
Press.
3.Wen-hsinYeh,"DaiLiandtheLiuGeqingAffair:HeroismintheChinese
SecretServiceDuringtheWarofResistance,"JournalofAsianStudies48,(1989):
545-47.
三国演义.上 目录
CONTENTS
ListofMaps
Acknowledgements
Foreword
ByJohnS.Service
ThreeKingdoms
AHistoricalNovel
Afterword:AboutThreeKingdoms
ByMossRoberts
Afterword:Notes
PrincipalCharactersinThreeKingdoms
ChronologyofMainEventsinThreeKingdoms
Titles,Terms,andOfficesinThreeKingdoms
Abbreviations
NotestoThreeKingdoms
ListofMaps
Acknowledgements
Foreword
ByJohnS.Service
ThreeKingdoms
AHistoricalNovel
Afterword:AboutThreeKingdoms
ByMossRoberts
Afterword:Notes
PrincipalCharactersinThreeKingdoms
ChronologyofMainEventsinThreeKingdoms
Titles,Terms,andOfficesinThreeKingdoms
Abbreviations
NotestoThreeKingdoms
展开全部
三国演义.上 作者简介
罗贯中（约1330年-约1400年），名本，字贯中，号湖海散人，山东东原人（今山东东平县）。元末明初著名小说家、戏曲家，是中国章回小说的鼻祖。 罗贯中的一生著作颇丰，主要作品有：剧本《赵太祖龙虎风云会》、《忠正孝子连环谏》、《三平章死哭蜚虎子》；小说《隋唐两朝志传》、《残唐五代史演义》、《三遂平妖传》、《粉妆楼》、代表作《三国演义》等。
商品评论(9条)
- 主题：《三国演义》的英译正本 Three Kingdoms
一个很好的英译版本，虽然无法百分百第传递原作的神韵，但许多翻译也独具匠心啊。 “《三国演义》的英译正版书书名是《三个王国》，把原名“演义”的意思避而不谈了。这也难怪。“演义”是“以一定的历史事迹为背景，以史书及传说的材料为基础，用章回体写成的小说”。如果把这个意思照翻，书名也就太长了。”
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