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美国文化名著导读

美国文化名著导读

出版社:重庆大学出版社出版时间:2022-08-01
开本: 26cm 页数: 171页
本类榜单:社会科学销量榜
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美国文化名著导读 版权信息

  • ISBN:9787568930680
  • 条形码:9787568930680 ; 978-7-5689-3068-0
  • 装帧:一般胶版纸
  • 册数:暂无
  • 重量:暂无
  • 所属分类:>

美国文化名著导读 内容简介

本书本着以“全人教育”为理念,培养善于思考的人。全书共节选18篇美国自17世纪以来到20世纪80年代的思想文化经典文本,囊括哲学、伦理、教育等领域,每篇选文独立成篇。每一讲由选文作者评介、选文研读、问题与思考3个部分构成。通过大量研读思想文化经典原文,培育思考意识,凝炼思维方法,锻炼分析和批判能力,*终开阔读者的知识视野,陶冶情操,提高对美国思想文化的理解和辨别能力,继而帮助读者从更深的层次、更高的角度理解中华民族优秀的思想文化,为成为和谐发展的全人创造条件。

美国文化名著导读 节选

  《美国文化名著导读》:  But that which was most sad and lamentable was, that in two or three months' time half of their company died, especially in January and February, being the depth of winter, and wanting houses and other comforts; being infected with the scurvy and other diseases which this long voyage and their in accommodate condition had brought upon them. So as there died sometimes two or three of a day in the foresaid time, that of one hundred and odd persons, scarce fifty remained. And of these, in the time of most distress, there was but six or seven sound persons who to their great commendations, be it spoken, spared no pains night or day, but with abundance of toil and hazard of their own health, fetched them wood, made them fires, dressed them meat, made their beds, washed their loathsome clothes, clothed and unclothed them; in a word, did all the homely2 and necessary offices for them which dainty and queasy stomachs cannot endure to hear named; and all this willingly and cheerfully, without any grudging in the least, showing herein their true love unto their friends and brethren; a rare example and worthy to be remembered. Two of these seven were Mr. William Brewster, their reverend elder, and Myles Standish, their captain and military commander, unto whom myself and many others were much beholden in our low and sick condition. And yet the Lord so upheld these persons as in this general calamity they were not at all infected either with sickness or lameness. And what I have said of these I may say of many others who died in this general visitation, and others yet living: that whilst they had health, yea, or any strength continuing, they were not wanting3 to any that had need of them. And I doubt not but their recompense is with the Lord.  But I may not here pass by another remarkable passage not to be forgotten. As this calamity fell among the passengers that were to be left here to plant, and were hasted ashore and made to drink water that the seamen might have the more beer, and one in his sickness desiring but a small can of beer, it was answered that if he were their own father he should have none. The disease began to fall amongst them also, so as almost half of their company died before they went away, and many of their officers and lustiest men, as the boatswain, gunner, three quartermasters, the cook and others. At which the master was something strucken and sent to the sick ashore and told the governor he should send for beer for them that had need of it, though he drank water homeward bound.  But now amongst his company there was far another kind of carriage in this misery than amongst the passengers. For they that before had been boon companions in drinking and jollity in' the time of their health and welfare, began now to desert one another in this calamity, saying they would not hazard their lives for them, they should be infected by coming to help them in their cabins; and so, after they came to lie by it, would do little or nothing for them but, "if they died, let them die." But such of the passengers as were yet aboard showed them what mercy they could which made some of their hearts relent, as the boatswain (and some others) who was a proud young man and would often curse and scoff at the passengers. But when he grew weak, they had compassion on him and helped him; then he confessed he did not deserve it at their hands, he had abused them in word and deed. "Oh!" "you, I now see, show your love like Christians indeed one to another, but we let one another lie and die like dogs." Another lay cursing his wife, saying if it had not been for her he had never come this unlucky voyage, and anon cursing his fellows, saying he had done this and that for some of them; he had spent so much and so much amongst them, and they were now weary of him and did not help him, having need. Another gave his companion all he had, if he died, to help him in his weakness; he went and got a little spice and made him a mess of meat once or twice. And because he died not so soon as he expected, he went amongst his fellows and swore the rogue would cozen him, he would see him choked before he made him any more meat; and yet the poor fellow died before morning.  ……

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