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Chapter 1 Basic Physical Properties of KAWs
1£®1 From AWs to KAWs
1£®2 Dispersion and Propagation of KAWs
1£®3 Polarization and Wave-Particle Interaction of KAWs
1£®4 Excitation of KAWs in Homogeneous Plasmas
1£®5 Excitation of KAWs in Inhomogeneous Plasmas
1£®6 Generation of KAWs by Nonlinear Processes
References

Chapter 2 Laboratory Experiments of KAWs
2£®1 Early Experiments of Plasma Heating by KAWs
2£®2 Measurements of KAW Dispersion Relations
2£®3 Propagation and Dissipation of KAWs
2£®4 Excitation and Evolution of KAWs by Plasma Striations
2£®5 Generation of KAWs by Other Plasma Phenomena
2£®6 Laboratory Experiments Versus Space Observations
References

Chapter 3 KAWs in Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling
3£®1 Solar Wind-Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Interaction
3£®2 Aurora and Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling
3£®3 Observation and Identification of SKAWs
3£®4 Theoretical Models of SKAWs in Auroral Plasmas
3£®5 Auroral Electron Acceleration by SKAWs
References

Chapter 4 KAWs in Solar Wind-Magnetosphere Coupling
4£®1 Solar Wind-Magnetosphere Interacting Boundary Layers
4£®2 Observations of KAW Turbulence in Magnetosphere
4£®3 Diffusion Equation of Particles Due to KAW Turbulence
4£®4 Particle Transport by KAWs at Magnetopause
4£®5 Formation of Ion Beams by KAWs in Magnetotail
References

Chapter fi KAW Turbulenee in Solar Wind
5£®1 Solar Wind£® Natural Laboratory for Plasma Turbulence
5£®2 Anisotropic Cascade of AW Turbulence Towards Small Scales
5£®2£®1 Iroshnikov-Kraichnan Theory of AW Turbulence
5£®2£®2 Goldreich-Sridhar Theory of AW Turbulence
5£®2£®3 Boldyrev Theory of AW Turbulence
5£®2£®4 Observations of Spectral Anisotropy of AW Turbulence
5£®3 Gyrokinetic Description of KAWs
5£®3£®1 Gyrokinetic Approximations
5£®3£®2 Gyrokinetic Equations
5£®3£®3 Gyrokinetic Dispersion Relation of KAWs
5£®4 Theory and Simulation of KAWs Turbulence
5£®4£®1 Basic Properties of KAW Turbulence
5£®4£®2 Power Spectra of KAW Turbulence
5£®4£®3 AstroGK Simulations of Ion-Scale KAW Turbulence
5£®4£®4 AstroGK Simulations of Electron-Scale KAW Turbulence
5£®4£®5 Kinetic PIC Simulations of KAW Turbulence
5£®4£®6 Fluid-Like Simulations of KAW Turbulence
5£®4£®7 Effects of Dispersion on KAW Turbulent Spectra
5£®5 Observational Identifications of KAW Turbulence
5£®5£®1 Initial Identifications of KAW Dispersion and Polarization
5£®5£®2 Refined Identifications of KAW Dispersion and Spectra
5£®5£®3 Identifications of KAW Magnetic Compressibility
5£®5£®4 Identifications of KAW Magnetic Helicity
References

Chapter 6 KAWs in Solar Atmosphere Heating
6£®1 Modern View of Solar Coronal Heating Problem
6£®2 Generation and Observation of KAWs in Solar Atmosphere
6£®2£®1 Generation of KAWs by Solar AW Turbulence
6£®2£®2 Generation of KAWs by Solar Field-Aligned Currents
6£®2£®3 Generation of KAWs by Solar Field-Aligned Striations
6£®2£®4 Possible Solar Observation Evidence of KAWs
6£®3 Upper Chromospheric Heating by Joule Dissipation of KAWs
6£®3£®1 Sunspot Upper-Chromospheric Heating Problem
6£®3£®2 Joule Dissipation of KAWs by Collision Resistance
6£®3£®3 Upper-Chromospheric Heating by KAW Joule Dissipation
6£®4 Inner Coronal Heating by Landau Damping of KAWs
6£®4£®1 Heating Problems of Coronal Loops and Plumes
6£®4£®2 Landau Damping of KAWs
6£®4£®3 Coronal Loop Heating by KAW Landau Damping
6£®4£®4 Empirical Model of Coronal Hole and Plumes
6£®4£®5 Coronal Plume Heating by KAW Landau Damping
6£®5 Extended Solar Coronal Heating by Nonlinear KAWs
6£®5£®1 Anomalous Energization Phenomena of Coronal Ions
6£®5£®2 Interaction of Minor Heavy Ions with SKAWs
6£®5£®3 Energization of Minor Heavy Ions by SKAWs
6£®6 Interplanetary Solar Wind Heating by Turbulent KAWs
References

Chapter 7 KAWs in Extrasolar Astrophysical Plasmas
7£®1 Plasma Turbulence from Cosmological to Kinetic Scales
7£®2 KAW Heating of Stellar and Accretion Disk Coronae
7£®3 KAW Heating of Galactic Halos and Intracluster Medium
7£®4 KAWs and Their Roles in Extended Radio Sources
References