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Chapter 1 Broad and Profound of Chinese Traditional Textile Culture ¡­¡­ 1 1. 1 Chinese Traditional Clothing ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 1 1. 1. 1 Hanfu ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 1 1. 1. 2 Ethnic Minority Costumes ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 6 1. 2 National Traditional Craft¡ªhinese Embroidery ¡­¡­ 8 1. 2. 1 Su Embroidery ¡­¡­ 8 1. 2. 2 Yue Embroidery ¡­ 9 1. 2. 3 Shu Embroidery ¡­ 9 1. 2. 4 Xiang Embroidery 10 1. 3 Chinese Traditional Skills ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11 1. 3. 1 Weaving Skills of Song Brocade ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11 1. 3. 2 Silk Weaving Skills ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 12 1. 3. 3 Suzhou K�.s-ssu Silk Weaving Skills ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13 1. 4 Chinese Traditional Auspicious Patterns ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 15 1. 4. 1 The Generation of Auspicious Concept ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 15 1. 4. 2 The Essence of the Concept of Auspicious ¡­¡­ 15 1. 4. 3 The Introduction of Several Common Auspicious Patterns ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 15 Exercises ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 19 References ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 19 Chapter 2 The overview of China�.s Textile Industry ¡­¡­ 22 2. 1 The Developing Course and Position of China�.s Textile Industry ¡­¡­ 22 2. 1. 1 The Developing Course of China�.s Textile Industry ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 22 2. 1. 2 The Position of China�.s Textile Industry CTI ¡­ 24 2. 2 The Review of China�.s Textile Industry in the Last Century ¡­¡­¡­ 25 2. 3 The Achievements and Major Problems of China�.s Textile Industry Currently ¡­ 27 2. 3. 1 The Achievements of CTI in the 10th Five-year Period (2001~2005) ¡­¡­¡­ 27 2. 3. 2 Major Problems of CTI in the 10th Five-year Period ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 31 2. 3. 3 The Achievements of CTI in the 11th Five-year Plan Period(2005~2010) ¡­ 32 2. 3. 4 Major Problems of CTI in the 11th Five-year Plan Period ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 34 2. 3. 5 The Achievements of CTI in the 12th Five-year Plan Period(2011~2015) ¡­ 35 2. 3. 6 Major Problems of CTI in the 12th Five-year Plan Period ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 36 2. 4 Textile industry ¡°13th five-year¡± Development Program ¡­¡­¡­ 37 2. 4. 1 China�.s 13th Five-Year Plan ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 37 2. 4. 2 China�.s 13th Five-Year Plan in Textile Industry 38 Exercises ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 39 References ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 39 Chapter 3 China�.s Textile Industry:From ¡°Made in China¡± to ¡°Created in China¡±¡­¡­ 41 3. 1 Development of Global Textile Industry ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 41 3. 1. 1 The Developing Course of World�.s Textile Industry? ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 41 3. 1. 2 Status Quo of World Textile Industry ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 41 3. 1. 3 Characteristics of the World of Textile Industry 43 3. 2 Innovative Development of China�.s Textile Industry and Reconstruction of Supply Chain ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 45 3. 2. 1 China�.s Textile Industry Today ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 45 3. 2. 2 Huge Development Potential and Market Space 46 3. 2. 3 Outlook of China�.s Textile Industry ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 47 3. 2. 4 China�.s Textile Industry in the New Normal of Growth ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 48 3. 2. 5 From ¡°Made in China¡± to ¡°Created in China¡± 50 Exercises ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 51 References ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 51 Chapter 4 ¡°The Belt and Road Initiative¡± and Opportunities for China􀆳s Textile Industry ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 52 4. 1 Introduction ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 52 4. 2 What is The Belt and Road Initiative ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 53 4. 2. 1 Vision and Scope 53 4. 2. 2 Oversight ¡­¡­¡­ 54 4. 2. 3 Infrastructure Networks ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 54 4. 2. 4 Financial Institutions ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 55 4. 3 Why One Belt and One Road Construction ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 56 4. 4 The Development Challenges of China�.s Textile and Clothing Industry ¡­ 57 4. 4. 1 Weak Independent Innovation Capacity ¡­¡­¡­ 57 4. 4. 2 The Level of Industry�.s Equipment and Technology Needs to be Further Enhanced ¡­¡­¡­ 57 4. 4. 3 ¡°Made in China¡± Brand and Construction of Marketing Network Are Backward ¡­ 57 4. 4. 4 Market Environment Needs Further Improvement 57 4. 5 Opportunities for China�.s Textile Industry ¡­¡­¡­ 58 4. 5. 1 Reduce Production Cost ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 58 4. 5. 2 Reduce Excess Capacity ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 58 4. 5. 3 Trade and Investment Environment Improved,Logistics Efficiency Increased ¡­ 59 4. 5. 4 Accelerate Industrial Transfer and Optimize Industrial Distribution ¡­ 60 4. 5. 5 Accelerate the Transformation and Upgrading of the Industrial Structure ¡­61 4. 5. 6 Promote Diversification of the Export Market ¡­ 61 4. 6 Countries Along the Belt and Road Seek New Competitive Advantages ¡­¡­ 61 4. 6. 1 China Actively Builds the Digital Silk Road ¡­¡­ 62 4. 6. 2 Emerging Technologies for Internet Applications in Countries Along the Belt and Road Enjoy the Technology Bonus ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 62 4. 7 Culture Heritage ¡­¡­ 63 Exercises ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 64 References ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 64 Chapter 5 Electro-spinning of Nanofibres ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 66 5. 1 Background ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 66 5. 2 Basic Setup ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 67 5. 3 Basic Device ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 67 5. 3. 1 High Voltage Power Supply ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 67 5. 3. 2 Spinneret ¡­¡­¡­ 68 5. 3. 3 Receiving Device 70 5. 4 Characteristics ¡­¡­¡­ 71 5. 5 Application ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 72 5. 5. 1 Tissue Engineering Applications ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 73 5. 5. 2 Protective Clothing Applications ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 74 5. 5. 3 filtration Devices 75 5. 5. 4 As Biosensors ¡­¡­ 76 5. 5. 5 Energy Generation Applications ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 77 5. 5. 6 In Cosmetics ¡­¡­ 77 5. 6 Recent Research & Development ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 78 5. 6. 1 Bicomponent Nanofibres ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 78 5. 6. 2 Experimental Needleless E-Spin Setup ¡­¡­¡­ 79 Exercises ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 79 References ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 79 Chapter 6 Forward Research on Fiber�.s Field(I) ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 81 6. 1 Advanced Technology for Carbon Nanotube Fibre Production ¡­¡­ 81 6. 1. 1 The Introduction of Carbon Nanotube Fibers ¡­ 81 6. 1. 2 The Preparation of Carbon Nanotubes Fibes ¡­¡­ 82 6. 1. 3 The Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Fibers 83 6. 1. 4 The Application of Carbon Nanotube Fibers ¡­¡­ 84 6. 2 Polylactic Acid Fiber ¡­ 85 6. 2. 1 Background ¡­¡­ 85 6. 2. 2 Preparation of Polylactic Acid Fiber ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 85 6. 2. 3 Properties of PLA Fiber ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 85 6. 2. 4 Application of PLA Fiber ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 86 6. 3 Structural Colored Fibers Based on the Structure of Photonic Crystals ¡­ 88 6. 3. 1 Introduction ¡­¡­ 88 6. 3. 2 Fabrication of Photonic Crystal ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 88 6. 3. 3 Application ¡­¡­¡­ 91 6. 4 Electro Active Polymers ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 92 6. 4. 1 The Introduction of Electro Active Polymers ¡­¡­ 92 6. 4. 2 Types ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 93 6. 4. 3 Characterization ¡­ 95 6. 4. 4 Applications ¡­¡­ 96 6. 4. 5 Future Directions 98 Exercises ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 98 References ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 99 Chapter 7 Forward Research on Fiber�.s Field (¢ò) ¡­¡­ 102 7. 1 Graphene-Based Fibers ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 102 7. 1. 1 Introduction ¡­¡­ 102 7. 1. 2 Fabrication of GBFs ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 103 7. 1. 3 Properties of GBFs ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 104 7. 1. 4 Applications of GBFs ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 105 7. 2 Wearable Motion Sensing ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 107 7. 2. 1 Highly Oriented Electrospun P(VDF-TrFE) Fibers ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 107 7. 2. 2 Optic Fiber for Recognizing Arm Segment Posture and Motion ¡­¡­¡­ 109 7. 2. 3 Versatile Core-Sheath Yarn ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 111 7. 2. 4 A Fiber-Based Triboelectric Generator (FTEG) ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 113 Exercises ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 114 References ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 114 Chapter 8 Advanced Textile Technology ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 117 8. 1 Advanced Staple Fiber Spinning Technology ¡­¡­¡­ 117 8. 1. 1 Embedded and Locatable Spinning ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 118 8. 1. 2 Compact Spinning ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 120 8. 1. 3 PP / Basalt Filament Wrapped Yarns(Innovation Experiment 1) ¡­¡­ 123 8. 2 Advanced Fabric Formation Technology ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 128 8. 2. 1 Advanced Weaving Technology ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 128 8. 2. 2 Advanced Knitting Technology ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 129 8. 2. 3 Weaving of Seamless Tube Fabric with Basalt Fiber (Innovation Experiment 2) ¡­ 130 Exercise ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 134 References ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 134 Chapter 9 Advanced 3D Fabric Production Methods ¡­¡­ 136 9. 1 Classification of 3D Fabric ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 136 9. 1. 1 Advanced 3D Knitting ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 136 9. 1. 2 Advanced 3D Braiding ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 137 9. 1. 3 Advanced 3D Tailored Fibre Placement ¡­¡­¡­ 138 9. 1. 4 Advanced 3D Orthogonal nonwoven ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 138 9. 1. 5 Advanced 3D Weaving ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 138 9. 2 Applications of 3D Textile Structures ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 143 9. 2. 1 Aerospace Industry ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 143 9. 2. 2 Automobile Industry ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 144 9. 2. 3 Construction Industry ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 144 9. 2. 4 Medi cal Industry 145 9. 2. 5 Sports Industry ¡­ 146 9. 2. 6 Defence Industry 147 Exercise ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 147 References ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 147 Chapter 10 Advanced Compound Fabric Production Methods ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 149 10. 1 Advanced Ultrasonic laminating Technology ¡­¡­¡­ 149 10. 1. 1 Ultrasonic Laminating ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 149 10. 1. 2 Advantages ¡­¡­ 151 10. 1. 3 Applications ¡­ 151 10. 1. 4 Other Ultrasonic Technology in Textile Industry ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 152 10. 2 Advanced Engineered Compound Fabrics ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 152 10. 2. 1 Sportwool Technology ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 152 10. 2. 2 Weatherproofing 155 10. 3 Advanced Protection Compound Fabrics ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 158 10. 3. 1 NBC Protection 158 10. 3. 2 Ballistic Protection ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 159 10. 4 Other Advanced Compound Fabrics ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 160 10. 4. 1 Phase Change Fabrics ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 160 10. 4. 2 Colored Electric Conductive Fabrics ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 164 10. 4. 3 Compound Fabrics with Electronic Components ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 165 10. 4. 4 Biologically-Inspired Soft Exosuit ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 167 10. 4. 5 Space Activity Suit ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 170 Exercises ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 174 References ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 174 Chapter 11 Advanced Textile Finishing Technology ¡­¡­ 177 11. 1 Developments in Textile Finishing ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 177 11. 1. 1 The Timeline for Developments in Textile Finishing ¡­¡­ 177 11. 1. 2 Special Finishes for Natural Fibers ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 178 11. 1. 3 Special Finishes for Synthetic Fibers ¡­¡­¡­ 178 11. 1. 4 Recent Developments and Future Trend ¡­¡­ 180 11. 2 Plasma Surface Treatment of Textiles ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 180 11. 2. 1 Plasmas ¡­¡­¡­ 180 11. 2. 2 Uses of Plasma Treatments ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 185 11. 2. 3 Plasma Grafting Technology ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 185 11. 2. 4 Plasma-enhanced CVD ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 186 11. 2. 5 The Future Development ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 186 11. 3 Colouring and Functionalising Fabrics with Anisotropic Silver Nanoparticles ¡­¡­ 187 11. 3. 1 Silver Nanoparticle ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 187 11. 3. 2 Products and Functionalization ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 187 11. 3. 3 Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 189 11. 3. 4 Wool Fibers Modified with Silver Nanoparticles ¡­¡­¡­ 190 11. 3. 5 Cotton Fibers Modified with Silver Nanoparticles ¡­¡­ 192 11. 4 Trends in Apparel Fabrics ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 193 11. 4. 1 Trends 1:Heather Color Fabric ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 193 11. 4. 2 Trends 2:Ultra-Light Woven Fabrics ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 193 11. 4. 3 Trends 3:Functional Knitted Fabrics for Metal 193 11. 4. 4 Trends 4:More and More Lightness Fabrics ¡­ 194 11. 4. 5 Trends 5:Reflective Fabrics Night Sportswear 194 11. 4. 6 Trends 6:Mat Finish and Peached Finish ¡­¡­ 194 11. 4. 7 Trends 7:Fabric Should Lay Emphasis on Comfort ¡­¡­ 194 11. 4. 8 Trends 8:The Past and Future of Fabric ¡­¡­ 194 11. 4. 9 Trends 9:Gorgeous,luxury,Sports style ¡­¡­ 194 11. 4. 10 Trends 10:More and More Style of Funetional Fabrics ¡­ 195 Exercises ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 195 References ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 195