The peoples republic of China in 100 keywords

The peoples republic of China in 100 keywords ½ÚÑ¡

¡¡¡¡¡¶ÀúÊ·ÓëÏÖʵ£º100¸ö´ÊÁ˽âÐÂÖйú£¨Ó¢£©¡·£º¡¡¡¡"On the Ten Major Relationships" is one of Mao Zedong's best-known speeches. This was the first time that Mao would present his ideas on building Chinese socialism.¡¡¡¡In early 1956£¬ the socialist transformation of private ownership of the means of production was well under way£¬ and the CPC Central Committee began to shift its focus to building socialism. Since the implementation of the First Five-Year Plan in 1953£¬ China had accumulated three years of practical experience in building socialism£¬ along with a deeper understanding of the shortcomings and mistakes of the Soviet Union in managing its economy. On this basis£¬ China would draw on past experiences and explore its own path to building socialism.¡¡¡¡From February 1956£¬ Mao conducted a thorough study of socialist construction£¬ spending more than 40 days reviewing 35 reports from the ministries. He gradually summarized the requirements for sound management of ten major relationships£¬ and formulated a structured thought on the subject. On April 25 he talked about the ten major relationships at an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee£¬ then made some amendments based on the subsequent discussion. On May 2£¬ Mao provided a systematic definition of the ten major relationships to the Supreme State Conference.¡¡¡¡The "Ten Major Relationships" represent ten problems to be addressed in building socialism in China£º the relationship between heavy industry on the one hand and light industry and agriculture on the other£» between industry in the coastal regions and industry in the interior£» between economic construction and defense£» between the state£¬ the units of production and producers£» between the central and the local authorities£» between the Han nationality and minority nationalities£» between the Party and non-Party£» between revolution and counter-revolution£¬ between right and wrong£» and between China and other countries.¡¡¡¡As Mao pointed out£¬ "It is to focus on one basic policy that these ten problems are being raised£¬ the basic policy of mobilizing all positive factors£¬ internal and external£¬ to serve the cause of socialism." The first five relationships mainly concerned economic issues£¬ while the latter five mainly concerned political problems. Therefore£¬ he fundamental guidelines were carried out through mobilizing all positive forces relating to economic£¬ political£¬ and cultural issues to serve the cause of building socialism£¬ and a strategy was defined that was best suited to the conditions of China and would help to create a powerful socialist China.¡¡¡¡¡­¡­