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Chapter 1 Overview of battery and vehicle technology 1£®1 Internal combustion engine vehicle £¨ICEV£© 1£®2 Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV£© 1£®3 All electric vehicle (AEV£© Chapter 2 Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs£© 2£®1 Two-step synthesis of hierarchical dual few-layered Fe304/MoS2 nanosheets and their synergistic effects on lithium-storage performance 2£®2 Nitrogen-self-doped graphene as a high capacity anode material for lithium-ion batteries Chapter 3 Supercapacitors 3£®1 Porous carbon@ MnO2 and nitrogen-doped porous carbon from carbonized loofah sponge for asymmetric supercapacitor with high energy and power density 3£®2 From coconut shell to porous graphene-like nanosheets for high-power supercapacitors 3£®3 Separated boron and nitrogen co-doping porous graphitic carbon for highperformance supercapacitor Chapter 4 Anodic catalytic materials in fuel cell 4£®1 In situ simultaneous synthesis of WC/graphitic carbon nanoeomposite as a highly efficient catalyst support for DMFC 4£®2 Pt loaded onto silicon carbide/porous carbon hybrids as an electrocatalyst in the methanol oxidation reaction Chapter 5 Cathode materials in fuel cell 5£®1 Ni2P entwined by graphite layers as a low-Pt electrocatalyst in acidic media for oxygen reduction 5£®2 B and N isolate-doped graphitic carbon nanosheets from nitrogen-containing ion-exchanged resins for enhanced oxygen reduction 5£®3 Oxygen reduction electrocatalysis enhanced by nanosized cubic vanadium carbide References