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英文全本典藏—菊与刀

英文全本典藏—菊与刀

作者:Ruth
出版社:吉林大学出版社出版时间:2017-01-01
开本: 32开 页数: 273
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英文全本典藏—菊与刀 版权信息

  • ISBN:9787567783782
  • 条形码:9787567783782 ; 978-7-5677-8378-2
  • 装帧:一般胶版纸
  • 册数:暂无
  • 重量:暂无
  • 所属分类:>

英文全本典藏—菊与刀 内容简介

  《英文全本典藏:菊与刀(英文版)》是一部通览日本文化、解读其矛盾性格的惊世之作,是全世界公认的现代“日本学”开山之源。作者从对战争的看法讲起,讲到明治维新,再分述日本人风俗习惯、道德观念、一直到怎样“自我训练”(修养)和孩子怎样受教育。全书夹叙夹议,抛开了对樱花、茶道、武士道等煽情描述,对家庭关系、精神信仰进行白描式的对比,诸如美国人和日本人看待健康、物质、战争宣传、家族关系等的不同观念。

英文全本典藏—菊与刀 目录

Chapter 1 Assignment : Japan
Chapter 2 The Japanese in the War
Chapter 3 Taking One's Proper Station
Chapter 4 The Meiji Reform
Chapter 5 Debtor to the Ages and the World
Chapter 6 Repaying One-Ten-Thousandth
Chapter 7 The Repayment"Hardest to Bear"
Chapter 8 Clearing One's Name
Chapter 9 The Circle of Human Feelings
Chapter 10 The Dilemma of Virtue
Chapter 11 Self-Discipline
Chapter 12 The Child Learns
Chapter 13 The Japanese Since VJ-Day
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英文全本典藏—菊与刀 节选

  《英文全本典藏:菊与刀(英文版)》:  An employee says,"I must respect myself (jicho) ," and it means, not that he must stand on his rights, but that he must say nothing to his employers that will get him into trouble."You must respect yourself"had this same meaning, too, in political usage.It meant that a" person of weight"could not respect himself if he indulged in anything so rash as"dangerous thoughts."It had no implication, as it would in the United States, that even if thoughts are dangerous a man's self—respect requires that he think according to his own lights and his own conscience.  "You must respect yourself"is constantly on parents' lips in admonishing their adolescent children, and it refers to observing proprieties and living up to other people's expectation.A girl is thus admonished to sit without moving, her legs properly placed, and a boy to train himself and learn to watch for cues from others"because now is the time that will decide your future."When a parent says to them, "You did not behave as a self—respecting person should, "it means that they are accused of an impropriety rather than of lack of courage to stand up for the right as they saw it.  ……

英文全本典藏—菊与刀 作者简介

鲁思·本尼迪克特(RuthBenedict,1887—1948),美国当代著名文化人类学家。20世纪初少数的女性学者,受到法兰兹·鲍亚士(FranzBoas)的影响,同爱德华·萨皮尔(Edward Sapir)提出的文化形貌论(CulturalConfiguration),认为文化如同个人,具有不同的类型与特征。本尼迪克特早年学习英国文学,故其作品文笔高妙,并善于作诗以及细腻的描述。她的作品中,尤以《文化模式》(Patternsof Culture)与《菊与刀》(The Chrysanthemum and theSword)为著名。尽管她论述的重要性已被其他理论取代,但其著作中提出的问题与关怀,至今仍受到人类学、历史学等学科的重视与关注。

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