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Division 1 The Chinese LanguageSection 1 What Is ChineseSection 2 The DialectsSection 3 MandarinSection 4 Mono-Syllabicity, the Morpheme and the Morpheme-SyllableDivision 2 Linguistic ConceptsSection 5 Pronunciation vs. SpellingSection 6 PhoneticsSection 7 Consonants, Vowels, and the SyllableDivision 3 English Sound SystemSection 8 Minimal Pairs and PhonemesSection 9 English ConsonantsSection 10 Allophones and AssimilationSection 11 English VowelsDivision 4 Mandarin Sound SystemSection 12 Mandarin ConsonantsSection 13 Mandarin VowelsSection 14 Mandarin Syllable StructureSection 15 Mandarin TonesDivision 5 Traditional Chinese PhonologySection 16 Reverse Correspondence and Twin Initial-Double FinalSection 17 The Binary Initial+Final Analysis of the Mandarin SyllableSection 18 Combinatory Constraints and Mandarin SyllablesDivision 6 Phonetic SystemsSection 19 The Three Major Romanization Systems and Their DifferencesSection 20 The National Phonetic AlphabetAudio MaterialsSample Linguistic Terms and Place NamesExemplary Sentences for Mandarin Initials and FinalsDisyllabic Tone SequencesKinship TermsNumbers, Directions, and SeasonsPlace Names in ChinaThe Multiplication Table4¡Á4 ExpressionsMandarin Initials Mandarin SyllablesMandarin InitialsMandarin Syllables in Pinyin, Wade, Yale, and Bo-po-mo-fo TranscriptionsIndexIndex