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Chapter One International Sale of Goods1 Introduction1.1 UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG)1.2 International Commercial Customs2 INCOTERMS2.1 Purpose and Scope of Incoterms2.2 Incoterms 20003 CISG3.1 Introduction3.2 Scope of the Convention3.3 Contract Formation3.4 Substantive Rights and Obligations of Buyer and Seller under CISG3.5 Remedies3.6 Delivery Obligations and Risk of Loss3.7 Passage of Title I4 Making the Most of Studying4.1 [ Exercises ]4.2 Further Reading4.3 Web Links5 Explanatory NotesChapter Two International Payment1 Key Issues in International Payments1.1 Who Bears the Credit Risk?1.2 Who Finances the Transaction?1. 3 In What Currency Will Payment Be Made?1.4 What Are the Political and Legal Risks?1.5 Who Will Bear Transportation Costs and Risks?1.6 What Are the Costs of Each Method of Financing and Payment?1.7 Special Cases2 Remittance2.1 Mail Transfer (M/T)2.2 Telegraphic Transfer (T/T)2.3 Demand Draft (D/D)3 Bills for Collection3.1 Documentary Collections3.2 Documents against Payment (D/P)3.3 Documents against Acceptance (D/A)3.4 Advantage and Disadvantage of Collection4 Letters of Credit (L/C)4.1 What Is a Documentary Letter of Credit?4.2 Types of Letters of Credit4.3 How It Works4.4 Important Theories4.5 Causes of Disputes4.6 Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP)5 Making the Most of Studying5.1 [Exercises]5.2 Further Reading5.3 Web Links5.4 Recommended Reading6 Explanatory NotesChapter Three Carriage of Goods by Sea and Marine Cargo Insurance1 Charter Parties1.1 Voyage Chapter Party1.2 Time Charter Party1.3 Bareboat Charter Party2 Bills of Lading2.1 Rules of Bills of Lading2.2 Range of Commercial and Legal Functions of Bills of Lading2.3 Contents of Bill of Landing2.4 Common "Labels" for Bills of Lading 2.5 Carder's Responsibilities under B/L2.6 Shipper's Responsibilities under B/L3 Marine Cargo Insurance3.1 Marine Insurance Contracts3.2 Loss of or Damage to the Subject Matter Insured and Abandonment 3.3 Perils and Expenses 3.4 People's Insurance Company of China Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses 3.5 Institute Cargo Clauses (ICC)4 Making the Most of Studying4.1 [Exercises]4.2 Further Reading4.3 Web Links5 Explanatory NotesChapter Four WTO1 Introduction1.1 Origin and Development1.2 Principles of the Trading System1.3 The Main Differences between GATT and WTO2 The Agreements2.1 Goods2.2 Services2.3 Intellectual Property: Protection and Enforcement2.4 Plurilaterals: Of Minority Interest2.5 Trade Policy Reviews: Ensuring Transparency3 The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism3.1 Importance of the WTO Dispute Settlement System3.2 The Dispute Settlement Understanding3.3 Functions, Objectives and Key Features of the Dispute Settlement System3.4 Participants in the Dispute Settlement System3.5 Process of Dispute Settlement4 Making the Most of Studying4.1 [ Exercises]4.2 Further Reading4.3 Web Links4.4 AnnexExplanatory NotesChapter Five International Investment Law1 Foreign Direct Investment1.1 Definition of Foreign Direct Investment1.2 Benefits of Foreign Direct Investment1.3 Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment1.4 Risks of Foreign Direct Investment1.5 Forms of FDI in China2 Bilateral Investment Treaties2.1 Overview of Bilateral Investment Treaties2.2 Basic Provisions of Bilateral Investment Treaties2.3 The Impact of Bilateral Investment Treaties on Developing Countries 3 Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures3.1 Overview of Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures3.2 The Purpose of the Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures3.3 Exceptional Provisions of the Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures3.4 Future Challenges of the Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures4 Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency4.1 Origin of Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency4.2 Eligible Investor, Eligible Investments4.3 Types of Risks Guaranteed by Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency4.4 Advantages of Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency5 International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes5.1 Overview of International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes5.2 Effectiveness of the ICSID System5.3 Assessment of the ICSID System6 Making the Most of Studying6.1 [ Exercises]6.2 Further Reading6.3 Web Links7 Explanatory NotesChapter Six International Taxation1 Introduction1.1 International "Tax Competition"1.2 Theories of International Taxation1.3 International Tax Law2 Tax Jurisdiction2. 1 The Definitions and Principles of the Tax Jurisdiction2. 2 Residence State Jurisdiction2. 3 Source State Jurisdiction3 International Double Taxation3. 1 Introduction3.2 Connecting Factor Conflicts3.3 Methods of Avoiding Double Taxation3.4 Exemption Method3.5 Deduction as Costs4 Tax Avoidance4. 1 Transfer Pricing4. 2 Tax Havens and Harmful Preferential Tax Regimes5 International Tax Principles and Tax Treaties - Comments6 Making the Most of Studying6. 1 [ Exercises]6. 2 Further Reading6. 3 Web Links7 Explanatory NotesChapter Seven International Commercial Dispute Settlement1 Settlement of Disputes through Courts1.1 Jurisdiction and Venue1.2 National Courts1.3 Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgment2 Settlement of Disputes through Arbitration2. 1 Introduction 2. 2 Arbitration as a Dispute Settlement Mechanism2.3 History of International Commercial Arbitration2. 4 Legal Regime Governing International Commercial Arbitration 2. 5 Arbitration Agreement2.6 Arbitration Tribunal 2. 7 Making Awards and Termination of Proceedings2.8 Recognition and Enforcement of Awards2. 9 Main International Commercial Arbitration Institutions3 Settlement of Disputes through ADR3.1 Introduction to ADR3.2 Pros and Cons of ADR3.3 Some Prominent ADRs4 Making the Most Studying4. 1 [ Exercises]4. 2 Further Reading4. 3 Web Links5 Explanatory Notes²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ׺ó¼Ç